TY - JOUR
T1 - Religious Involvement and DSM-IV Anxiety Disorders Among African-Americans
AU - Hodge, David R.
AU - Taylor, Robert Joseph
AU - Chatters, Linda M.
AU - Boddie, Stephanie C.
N1 - Funding Information:
The data collection for this study was supported by the National Institute of Mental Health (U01-MH57716) with supplemental support from the Office of Behavioral and Social Science Research at the National Institutes of Health and the University of Michigan. The preparation of this article was supported by grants from the National Institute on Aging to R. J. T. (P30-AG015281).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2022/10/1
Y1 - 2022/10/1
N2 - This study examined the relationship between eight measures of religious involvement and five anxiety disorders among a nationally representative sample of African-Americans (N = 3403). The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition, World Mental Health Composite International Diagnostic Interview was used to assess 12-month and lifetime prevalence for each disorder. Logistic regression indicated weekly service attendance was inversely associated with 12-month and lifetime panic disorder, lifetime agoraphobia, and 12-month and lifetime posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Prayer was inversely associated with 12-month agoraphobia, 12-month social phobia, and lifetime PTSD. Listening to religious radio and looking to God for strength were also inversely related to, respectively, 12-month and lifetime panic disorder. Conversely, reading religious materials was positively associated with 12-month panic disorder, 12-month agoraphobia, lifetime PTSD, and lifetime generalized anxiety disorder. The results are discussed in light of conceptual models that specify multiple and sometimes divergent pathways through which religion impacts health, and suggestions for clinicians addressing anxiety disorders are delineated.
AB - This study examined the relationship between eight measures of religious involvement and five anxiety disorders among a nationally representative sample of African-Americans (N = 3403). The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition, World Mental Health Composite International Diagnostic Interview was used to assess 12-month and lifetime prevalence for each disorder. Logistic regression indicated weekly service attendance was inversely associated with 12-month and lifetime panic disorder, lifetime agoraphobia, and 12-month and lifetime posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Prayer was inversely associated with 12-month agoraphobia, 12-month social phobia, and lifetime PTSD. Listening to religious radio and looking to God for strength were also inversely related to, respectively, 12-month and lifetime panic disorder. Conversely, reading religious materials was positively associated with 12-month panic disorder, 12-month agoraphobia, lifetime PTSD, and lifetime generalized anxiety disorder. The results are discussed in light of conceptual models that specify multiple and sometimes divergent pathways through which religion impacts health, and suggestions for clinicians addressing anxiety disorders are delineated.
KW - African-American
KW - anxiety disorders
KW - National Survey of American Life
KW - religion
KW - spirituality
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85139287315&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85139287315&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001538
DO - 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001538
M3 - Article
C2 - 35605210
AN - SCOPUS:85139287315
VL - 210
SP - 784
EP - 791
JO - Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
JF - Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
SN - 0022-3018
IS - 10
ER -