Recruitment pheromone in the harvester ant genus Pogonomyrmex

Bert Hölldobler, E. David Morgan, Neil J. Oldham, Jürgen Liebig

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

43 Scopus citations

Abstract

Workers of the harvester ant genus Pogonomyrmex employ recruitment trail pheromones discharged from the poison gland. In P. barbatus, P. maricopa, P. occidentalis and P. rugosus we identified three pyrazines [2,5-dimethylpyrazine, trimethylpyrazine and 3-ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrazine (EDMP)] as major compounds of the volatile part of the poison-gland secretions. Laboratory and field tests revealed EDMP to be the main recruitment pheromone.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)369-374
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of insect physiology
Volume47
Issue number4-5
DOIs
StatePublished - 2001
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Alkylpyrazines
  • Chemical communication
  • Poison gland
  • Trail pheromone

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Physiology
  • Insect Science

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