Rare earth sulfates in aqueous systems: Thermodynamic modeling of binary and multicomponent systems over wide concentration and temperature ranges

Engineering & Materials Science

• Rare earths 100%
• Sulfates 91%
• Solubility 89%
• Thermodynamics 69%
• Rare earth elements 56%
• Salts 50%
• Temperature 32%
• Sodium sulfate 19%
• Gibbs free energy 18%
• Phase behavior 17%
• Phase diagrams 17%
• Sulfuric acid 16%
• Positive ions 16%
• Sodium 13%
• Electrolytes 13%
• Ions 12%
• Recovery 9%
• Liquids 9%

Physics & Astronomy

• sulfates 87%
• rare earth elements 69%
• solubility 55%
• thermodynamics 55%
• salts 36%
• thermochemical properties 31%
• temperature 24%
• sodium sulfates 13%
• sulfuric acid 13%
• regularity 10%
• solid phases 9%
• plateaus 9%
• sodium 9%
• liquid phases 8%
• cations 8%
• electrolytes 8%
• recovery 8%
• phase diagrams 7%
• trends 7%
• saturation 7%
• formulations 7%
• optimization 6%
• radii 6%
• ions 4%
• interactions 4%
• energy 2%

Chemical Compounds

• Binary System 79%
• Multicomponent Reaction 70%
• Sulfate 61%
• Lanthanoid Atom 61%
• Thermodynamics 50%
• Solubility 44%
• Sulfate Salt 32%
• Liquid/Solid Phase Diagram 18%
• Sodium Sulfate 13%
• Phase Behavior 11%
• Sulfuric Acid 10%
• Gibbs Free Energy 8%
• Cation 6%