Abstract
Level shifting radiation hardening by design input and output (I/O) pads on a 90 nm process using triple modular redundancy for single event effect (SEE) mitigation with high total ionizing dose (TID) immunity are described. The designs use annular NMOS transistors for both thin and thick gate transistors. SEE mitigation is experimentally demonstrated by heavy ion measurements with LETeff up to 220 MeV-cm2/mg with no failures. Measurements of the I/O standby leakage current after TID irradiation to 2 Mrad(Si) show no standby current increase.
Original language | English (US) |
---|---|
Article number | 5341404 |
Pages (from-to) | 3408-3414 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science |
Volume | 56 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 2009 |
Keywords
- Electrostatic discharge protection
- Input-output (I/O) circuits
- Radiation hardening by design (RHBD)
- Single event effects (SEEs)
- Single event transients (SETs)
- Total ionizing dose (TID)
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Nuclear and High Energy Physics
- Nuclear Energy and Engineering
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering