Abstract
Change in prosocial moral reasoning over 15 years, gender differences in prosocial reasoning, and the interrelations of moral reasoning, prosocial behavior, and empathy-related emotional responses were examined with longitudinal data from 17-18- and 19-20-year-olds and data from adolescents interviewed for the first time. Hedonistic reasoning declined in use until adolescence, and then increased somewhat in early adulthood. Needs-oriented and stereotypic reasoning increased until mid-childhood or early adolescence and then declined in use. Direct reciprocity and approval reasoning, which appeared to be on the decline in mid-adolescence in previous follow-ups, showed no decline into early adulthood. Several modes of higher-level reasoning increased in use across adolescence and early adulthood. Females' overall reasoning was higher than males'. Scores on interview and objective measures of prosocial moral reasoning were positively correlated. Consistent with expectations, there was some evidence of relations among prosocial reasoning, prosocial behavior, sympathy, and perspective taking.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1179-1197 |
| Number of pages | 19 |
| Journal | Child Development |
| Volume | 66 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| State | Published - Aug 1995 |
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ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Psychology(all)
- Developmental and Educational Psychology
Cite this
Prosocial development in late adolescence : a longitudinal study. / Eisenberg, Nancy; Carlo, G.; Murphy, B.; Van Court, P.
In: Child Development, Vol. 66, No. 4, 08.1995, p. 1179-1197.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Prosocial development in late adolescence
T2 - a longitudinal study.
AU - Eisenberg, Nancy
AU - Carlo, G.
AU - Murphy, B.
AU - Van Court, P.
PY - 1995/8
Y1 - 1995/8
N2 - Change in prosocial moral reasoning over 15 years, gender differences in prosocial reasoning, and the interrelations of moral reasoning, prosocial behavior, and empathy-related emotional responses were examined with longitudinal data from 17-18- and 19-20-year-olds and data from adolescents interviewed for the first time. Hedonistic reasoning declined in use until adolescence, and then increased somewhat in early adulthood. Needs-oriented and stereotypic reasoning increased until mid-childhood or early adolescence and then declined in use. Direct reciprocity and approval reasoning, which appeared to be on the decline in mid-adolescence in previous follow-ups, showed no decline into early adulthood. Several modes of higher-level reasoning increased in use across adolescence and early adulthood. Females' overall reasoning was higher than males'. Scores on interview and objective measures of prosocial moral reasoning were positively correlated. Consistent with expectations, there was some evidence of relations among prosocial reasoning, prosocial behavior, sympathy, and perspective taking.
AB - Change in prosocial moral reasoning over 15 years, gender differences in prosocial reasoning, and the interrelations of moral reasoning, prosocial behavior, and empathy-related emotional responses were examined with longitudinal data from 17-18- and 19-20-year-olds and data from adolescents interviewed for the first time. Hedonistic reasoning declined in use until adolescence, and then increased somewhat in early adulthood. Needs-oriented and stereotypic reasoning increased until mid-childhood or early adolescence and then declined in use. Direct reciprocity and approval reasoning, which appeared to be on the decline in mid-adolescence in previous follow-ups, showed no decline into early adulthood. Several modes of higher-level reasoning increased in use across adolescence and early adulthood. Females' overall reasoning was higher than males'. Scores on interview and objective measures of prosocial moral reasoning were positively correlated. Consistent with expectations, there was some evidence of relations among prosocial reasoning, prosocial behavior, sympathy, and perspective taking.
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UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0029353684&partnerID=8YFLogxK
M3 - Article
VL - 66
SP - 1179
EP - 1197
JO - Child Development
JF - Child Development
SN - 0009-3920
IS - 4
ER -