TY - JOUR
T1 - Projection-based model reduction of dynamical systems using space–time subspace and machine learning
AU - Hoang, Chi
AU - Chowdhary, Kenny
AU - Lee, Kookjin
AU - Ray, Jaideep
N1 - Funding Information:
This paper describes objective technical results and analysis. Any subjective views or opinions that might be expressed in the paper do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. Department of Energy or the United States Government. Sandia National Laboratories is a multimission laboratory managed and operated by National Technology and Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLC., a wholly owned subsidiary of Honeywell International, Inc., for the U.S. Department of Energy’s National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-NA-0003525.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021
PY - 2022/2/1
Y1 - 2022/2/1
N2 - This paper considers the creation of parametric surrogate models for applications in science and engineering where the goal is to predict high-dimensional spatiotemporal output quantities of interest, such as pressure, temperature and displacement fields. The proposed methodology develops a low-dimensional parametrization of these quantities of interest using space–time bases combined with machine learning methods. In particular, the space–time solutions are sought in a low-dimensional space–time linear trial subspace that can be obtained by computing tensor decompositions of usual state-snapshots data. The mapping between the input parameters and the basis expansion coefficients (or generalized coordinates) is approximated using four different machine learning techniques: multivariate polynomial regression, k-nearest-neighbors, random forests and neural networks. The relative costs and effectiveness of the four machine learning techniques are explored through three engineering problems: steady heat conduction, unsteady heat conduction and unsteady advective–diffusive–reactive system. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed method performs well in terms of both accuracy and computational cost, and highlights the important point that the amount of model training data available in an engineering setting is often much less than it is in other machine learning applications, making it essential to incorporate knowledge from physical models.
AB - This paper considers the creation of parametric surrogate models for applications in science and engineering where the goal is to predict high-dimensional spatiotemporal output quantities of interest, such as pressure, temperature and displacement fields. The proposed methodology develops a low-dimensional parametrization of these quantities of interest using space–time bases combined with machine learning methods. In particular, the space–time solutions are sought in a low-dimensional space–time linear trial subspace that can be obtained by computing tensor decompositions of usual state-snapshots data. The mapping between the input parameters and the basis expansion coefficients (or generalized coordinates) is approximated using four different machine learning techniques: multivariate polynomial regression, k-nearest-neighbors, random forests and neural networks. The relative costs and effectiveness of the four machine learning techniques are explored through three engineering problems: steady heat conduction, unsteady heat conduction and unsteady advective–diffusive–reactive system. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed method performs well in terms of both accuracy and computational cost, and highlights the important point that the amount of model training data available in an engineering setting is often much less than it is in other machine learning applications, making it essential to incorporate knowledge from physical models.
KW - Data-driven reduced models
KW - Model reduction
KW - Non-intrusive reduced models
KW - Physics-based machine learning
KW - Space–time bases
KW - Surrogate models
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85108433968&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85108433968&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.cma.2021.114341
DO - 10.1016/j.cma.2021.114341
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85108433968
VL - 389
JO - Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering
JF - Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering
SN - 0374-2830
M1 - 114341
ER -