Abstract
Objective: Few studies have examined which measures of motivation for change predict abstinence and early remission outcomes (AER) for emerging adults with substance-use disorders, and recent research suggests that single-item measures may perform as well as longer readiness-to-change scales. This study extends findings to emerging adults (ages 18–25) treated in outpatient settings by investigating the predictive validity of a single-item motivational measure. Method: Using a national data set of emerging adults receiving outpatient substance-use disorder treatments (N = 1,951), we predicted AER at 3 and 6 months in logistic regression models that controlled for demographics, global severity, and baseline values of the dependent variable. Separate models were run based on self-reported quit status at intake, and all models were corrected for site differences. Results: The single-item motivational measure significantly predicted AER status for quitters at both 3 and 6 months and for nonquitters at 6 months. Conclusions: The single-item motivational measure was the only motivation measure to predict 3- and 6-month outcomes. Thus, it could be used in many situations, except when researchers are interested in clarifying theoretical considerations pertaining to motivation.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 259-277 |
Number of pages | 19 |
Journal | Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research |
Volume | 8 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 1 2017 |
Keywords
- Emerging adults
- Motivation to change
- Single-item
- Substance-use treatment
- Validity
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Social Sciences (miscellaneous)
- Sociology and Political Science