Abstract
A random-interval pulse train or wide-band noise when delayed (τ) and added back to itself (cos+) produces a stimulus with a cosinusoidally varying (or rippled) power spectrum. The spacing between the peaks in the spectrum is equal to the reciprocal of the delay (1/τ).If the stimulus is delayed and added back at 180° phase reversal (cos—), then a cosinusoidally varying power spectrum is generated whose spectral peaks are separated by 1/τ, but whose peaks are displaced by 1/2τrelative to the power spectrum of the cos+ stimulus generated with the same delay, τ. These stimuli yield a pitch, such that the pitch of the cos+ stimulus is equal to approximately 1/τand the pitches of the cos— stimuli are equal to approximately 0.9/τ and 1.1/τ. These pitch matching results were studied using a variety of matching stimuli and conditions. Following the identification of the pitches, a method of limits and a same-different procedure were used to study the pitch discriminability of both the cos+ and cosstimuli. Delays (τ) ranging from 1 to 10 ms were studied covering a pitch range of 90–1100 Hz. The pitch discriminations associated with the cos+ and cos— stimuli were essentially the same for both the random-interval pulse train and the wide-band stimuli. These pitch-discrimination results are compared to those associated with a periodic pulse train. The research is also discussed in terms of discriminations of delayed sounds in reverberant environments. These results are consistent with assumptions concerning the autocorrelation of the rippled stimuli within the dominant frequency region for pitch perception.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1166-1173 |
| Number of pages | 8 |
| Journal | Journal of the Acoustical Society of America |
| Volume | 63 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Jan 1 1978 |
| Externally published | Yes |
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ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Acoustics and Ultrasonics
- Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)
Cite this
Pitch and pitch discrimination of broadband signals with rippled power spectra. / Yost, William; Perez-Falcon, Tony.
In: Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Vol. 63, No. 4, 01.01.1978, p. 1166-1173.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Pitch and pitch discrimination of broadband signals with rippled power spectra
AU - Yost, William
AU - Perez-Falcon, Tony
PY - 1978/1/1
Y1 - 1978/1/1
N2 - A random-interval pulse train or wide-band noise when delayed (τ) and added back to itself (cos+) produces a stimulus with a cosinusoidally varying (or rippled) power spectrum. The spacing between the peaks in the spectrum is equal to the reciprocal of the delay (1/τ).If the stimulus is delayed and added back at 180° phase reversal (cos—), then a cosinusoidally varying power spectrum is generated whose spectral peaks are separated by 1/τ, but whose peaks are displaced by 1/2τrelative to the power spectrum of the cos+ stimulus generated with the same delay, τ. These stimuli yield a pitch, such that the pitch of the cos+ stimulus is equal to approximately 1/τand the pitches of the cos— stimuli are equal to approximately 0.9/τ and 1.1/τ. These pitch matching results were studied using a variety of matching stimuli and conditions. Following the identification of the pitches, a method of limits and a same-different procedure were used to study the pitch discriminability of both the cos+ and cosstimuli. Delays (τ) ranging from 1 to 10 ms were studied covering a pitch range of 90–1100 Hz. The pitch discriminations associated with the cos+ and cos— stimuli were essentially the same for both the random-interval pulse train and the wide-band stimuli. These pitch-discrimination results are compared to those associated with a periodic pulse train. The research is also discussed in terms of discriminations of delayed sounds in reverberant environments. These results are consistent with assumptions concerning the autocorrelation of the rippled stimuli within the dominant frequency region for pitch perception.
AB - A random-interval pulse train or wide-band noise when delayed (τ) and added back to itself (cos+) produces a stimulus with a cosinusoidally varying (or rippled) power spectrum. The spacing between the peaks in the spectrum is equal to the reciprocal of the delay (1/τ).If the stimulus is delayed and added back at 180° phase reversal (cos—), then a cosinusoidally varying power spectrum is generated whose spectral peaks are separated by 1/τ, but whose peaks are displaced by 1/2τrelative to the power spectrum of the cos+ stimulus generated with the same delay, τ. These stimuli yield a pitch, such that the pitch of the cos+ stimulus is equal to approximately 1/τand the pitches of the cos— stimuli are equal to approximately 0.9/τ and 1.1/τ. These pitch matching results were studied using a variety of matching stimuli and conditions. Following the identification of the pitches, a method of limits and a same-different procedure were used to study the pitch discriminability of both the cos+ and cosstimuli. Delays (τ) ranging from 1 to 10 ms were studied covering a pitch range of 90–1100 Hz. The pitch discriminations associated with the cos+ and cos— stimuli were essentially the same for both the random-interval pulse train and the wide-band stimuli. These pitch-discrimination results are compared to those associated with a periodic pulse train. The research is also discussed in terms of discriminations of delayed sounds in reverberant environments. These results are consistent with assumptions concerning the autocorrelation of the rippled stimuli within the dominant frequency region for pitch perception.
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UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0017953886&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1121/1.381824
DO - 10.1121/1.381824
M3 - Article
C2 - 649875
AN - SCOPUS:0017953886
VL - 63
SP - 1166
EP - 1173
JO - Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
JF - Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
SN - 0001-4966
IS - 4
ER -