Abstract
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) and transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) are key regulators of epithelial cell biology. However, the molecular mechanisms by which either pathway induces growth inhibition and differentiation are incompletely understood. We have identified transforming growth factor-simulated clone-22 (TSC-22) as a target gene of both pathways in intestinal epithelial cells. TSC-22 is member of a family of leucine zipper containing transcription factors with repressor activity. Although little is known regarding its function in mammals, the Drosophila homolog of TSC-22, bunched, plays an essential role in fly development. The ability of PPARγ to induce TSC-22 was not dependent on an intact TGF-β1 signaling pathway and was specific for the γ isoform. Localization studies revealed that TSC-22 mRNA is enriched in the postmitotic epithelial compartment of the normal human colon. Cells transfected with wild-type TSC-22 exhibited reduced growth rates and increased levels of p21 compared with vector-transfected cells. Furthermore, transfection with a dominant negative TSC-22 in which both repressor domains were deleted was able to reverse the p21 induction and growth inhibition caused by activation of either the PPARγ or TGF-β pathways. These results place TSC-22 as an important downstream component of PPARγ and TGF-β signaling during intestinal epithelial cell differentiation.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 7431-7438 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Journal of Biological Chemistry |
Volume | 278 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Feb 28 2003 |
Externally published | Yes |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology