Paying for infrastructure in the post-recession era: Exploring the use of alternative funding and financing tools

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• financing 100%
• infrastructure 65%
• local government 59%
• public-private partnership 38%
• privatization 38%
• liability 35%
• fee 34%
• social impact 33%
• need 31%
• municipality 27%
• decision 18%
• city 16%

Social Sciences

• recession 89%
• infrastructure 62%
• funding 60%
• Obligation bonds 24%
• political support 14%
• public private partnership 13%
• pension 13%
• fee 12%
• privatization 11%
• social effects 11%
• liability 11%
• revenue 11%
• municipality 11%