TY - JOUR
T1 - Particle-modified polymeric cladding on glass optical fibers enhances radial light scattering
AU - Lanzarini-Lopes, Mariana
AU - Garcia-Segura, Sergi
AU - Hristovski, Kiril
AU - Messerly, Mike
AU - Simon, A. J.
AU - Westerhoff, Paul
N1 - Funding Information:
Funding. National Science Foundation (NSF) (EEC-1449500, DGE-1144616); Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) (17-FS-02); U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) (DE-AC52-07NA27344).
PY - 2019
Y1 - 2019
N2 - Radially light-emitting optical fibers are of increasing interest for applications in medicine, visible aesthetics, and environmental remediation. Optical fibers contain a light guiding core coated by protective polymer layers (cladding and coating), which assure both the strength and flexibility of the optical fiber. This paper examines the feasibility of scattering light radially from fibers by loading the fiber cladding with particle scattering centers during the optical fiber fabrication process. This work uses an in-line full-scale scalable facility to coat the fibers and control the polymer cladding and silica sphere. Loadings up to 2.0 wt. % of 500 nm silica particles on the cladding of the optical fiber led to an average of 80 times higher scattering for visible light and up to 30 times higher in the UVA wavelength range compared against cladding without particle modifications. This study illustrated the feasibility of fabricating broadband light scattering optical fibers for use with modified polymeric cladding.
AB - Radially light-emitting optical fibers are of increasing interest for applications in medicine, visible aesthetics, and environmental remediation. Optical fibers contain a light guiding core coated by protective polymer layers (cladding and coating), which assure both the strength and flexibility of the optical fiber. This paper examines the feasibility of scattering light radially from fibers by loading the fiber cladding with particle scattering centers during the optical fiber fabrication process. This work uses an in-line full-scale scalable facility to coat the fibers and control the polymer cladding and silica sphere. Loadings up to 2.0 wt. % of 500 nm silica particles on the cladding of the optical fiber led to an average of 80 times higher scattering for visible light and up to 30 times higher in the UVA wavelength range compared against cladding without particle modifications. This study illustrated the feasibility of fabricating broadband light scattering optical fibers for use with modified polymeric cladding.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85069582239&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85069582239&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1364/JOSAB.36.001623
DO - 10.1364/JOSAB.36.001623
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85069582239
VL - 36
SP - 1623
EP - 1628
JO - Journal of the Optical Society of America B: Optical Physics
JF - Journal of the Optical Society of America B: Optical Physics
SN - 0740-3224
IS - 6
ER -