Novel Structure & Material System for Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser

Physics & Astronomy

• surface emitting lasers 100%
• cavities 58%
• indium phosphides 35%
• wavelengths 32%
• nitrogen 29%
• communication 22%
• indium gallium arsenides 21%
• optical fibers 20%
• refractivity 18%
• phosphides 18%
• lasers 17%
• semiconductor diodes 17%
• fabrication 16%
• temperature control 16%
• fibers 15%
• laser outputs 14%
• printing 13%
• aluminum gallium arsenides 12%
• telecommunication 12%
• fiber optics 11%
• fusion 10%
• quantum wells 10%
• semiconductor lasers 10%
• costs 10%
• wafers 10%
• temperature 8%
• output 8%
• performance 5%