Not ions alone: Barriers to ion permeation in nanopores and channels

Engineering & Materials Science

• Nanopores 95%
• Permeation 76%
• Ions 59%
• Zeolites 9%
• Molecular dynamics 9%
• Water 8%
• Hydration 8%
• Electrostatics 8%
• Carbon nanotubes 8%
• Proteins 7%
• Liquids 5%
• Computer simulation 4%
• Costs 3%

Medicine & Life Sciences

• Nanopores 100%
• Ions 53%
• Zeolites 14%
• Carbon Nanotubes 12%
• Water 12%
• Static Electricity 10%
• Molecular Dynamics Simulation 10%
• Ion Channels 9%
• Costs and Cost Analysis 5%
• Proteins 3%

Chemical Compounds

• Pore 26%
• Ion 25%
• Dimension 12%
• Zeolite 6%
• Molecular Dynamics 5%
• Carbon Nanotube 5%
• Force 5%
• Simulation 5%
• Solvent 3%
• Protein 3%