Nonlinear valley phonon scattering under the strong coupling regime

Xiaoze Liu, Jun Yi, Sui Yang, Erh Chen Lin, Yue Jiao Zhang, Peiyao Zhang, Jian Feng Li, Yuan Wang, Yi Hsien Lee, Zhong Qun Tian, Xiang Zhang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

28 Scopus citations

Abstract

Research efforts of cavity quantum electrodynamics have focused on the manipulation of matter hybridized with photons under the strong coupling regime1–3. This has led to striking discoveries including polariton condensation2 and single-photon nonlinearity3, where the phonon scattering plays a critical role1–9. However, resolving the phonon scattering remains challenging for its non-radiative complexity. Here we demonstrate nonlinear phonon scattering in monolayer MoS2 that is strongly coupled to a plasmonic cavity mode. By hybridizing excitons and cavity photons, the phonon scattering is equipped with valley degree of freedom and boosted with superlinear enhancement to a stimulated regime, as revealed by Raman spectroscopy and our theoretical model. The valley polarization is drastically enhanced and sustained throughout the stimulated regime, suggesting a coherent scattering process enabled by the strong coupling. Our findings clarify the feasibility of valley–cavity-based systems for lighting, imaging, optical information processing and manipulating quantum correlations in cavity quantum electrodynamics2,3,10–17.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1210-1215
Number of pages6
JournalNature materials
Volume20
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2021
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemistry
  • General Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Mechanics of Materials
  • Mechanical Engineering

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