Nondestructive Characterization and Accelerated UV Testing of Browned Field-Aged PV Modules

Engineering & Materials Science

• Crystalline materials 36%
• Activation energy 36%
• Testing 35%
• Fluorescence imaging 28%
• Temperature 27%
• Glass 27%
• Electroluminescence 27%
• Silicon 27%
• Quantum efficiency 27%
• Short circuit currents 16%
• Heating 12%
• Degradation 12%

Chemical Compounds

• Encapsulant 100%
• Drop 29%
• Reaction Activation Energy 24%
• Glass 23%
• Short Circuit 18%
• Electroluminescence 18%
• Fluorescence 10%

Physics & Astronomy

• modules 57%
• characterization 38%
• activation energy 6%
• temperature 5%
• glass 5%
• silicon 4%
• short circuit currents 4%
• electroluminescence 4%
• resources 4%
• quantum efficiency 4%
• chambers 3%
• fluorescence 3%
• formulations 3%
• dosage 3%
• heating 2%