TY - JOUR
T1 - Natural Social Behaviors in Hyperactive Children
T2 - Dose Effects of Methylphenidate
AU - Whalen, Carol K.
AU - Henker, Barbara
AU - Swanson, James M.
AU - Granger, Douglas
AU - Kliewer, Wendy
AU - Spencer, Jackie
PY - 1987/4
Y1 - 1987/4
N2 - The effects of methylphenidate on the social behaviors of hyperactive children between the ages of 6 and 11 were examined during relatively unstructured activities in outdoor settings. The 12 younger (mean age = 7-8 years) and 12 older (mean age = 9-11 years) children received placebo, a low (0.3 mg/kg), and a moderate (0.6 mg/kg) dose of methylphenidate. During recess, lunch, and exercise sessions, trained observers coded the children's actions as either appropriate social, negative social, or nonsocial behavior. Both age groups showed decrements in negative social behaviors when placebo was compared with the low dose of methylphenidate. Only the younger group showed incremental improvement between the low and moderate doses. There were no significant age or dosage effects on the rates of nonsocial behaviors, which remained low throughout the study. Several implications for the treatment of hyperactive children are discussed, including (a) the finding that disruptive behaviors can be reduced successfully without decreasing overall sociability, (b) the importance of interpersonal heterogeneity and the distinction between group and individual patterns of response, and (c) the need to study relationships and friendships as well as social actions.
AB - The effects of methylphenidate on the social behaviors of hyperactive children between the ages of 6 and 11 were examined during relatively unstructured activities in outdoor settings. The 12 younger (mean age = 7-8 years) and 12 older (mean age = 9-11 years) children received placebo, a low (0.3 mg/kg), and a moderate (0.6 mg/kg) dose of methylphenidate. During recess, lunch, and exercise sessions, trained observers coded the children's actions as either appropriate social, negative social, or nonsocial behavior. Both age groups showed decrements in negative social behaviors when placebo was compared with the low dose of methylphenidate. Only the younger group showed incremental improvement between the low and moderate doses. There were no significant age or dosage effects on the rates of nonsocial behaviors, which remained low throughout the study. Several implications for the treatment of hyperactive children are discussed, including (a) the finding that disruptive behaviors can be reduced successfully without decreasing overall sociability, (b) the importance of interpersonal heterogeneity and the distinction between group and individual patterns of response, and (c) the need to study relationships and friendships as well as social actions.
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U2 - 10.1037/0022-006X.55.2.187
DO - 10.1037/0022-006X.55.2.187
M3 - Article
C2 - 3571671
AN - SCOPUS:0023493616
SN - 0022-006X
VL - 55
SP - 187
EP - 193
JO - Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
JF - Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
IS - 2
ER -