Miniaturizing microbial fuel cells for potential portable power sources: Promises and challenges

Physics & Astronomy

• fuel cells 89%
• microbalances 66%
• radiant flux density 39%
• scaling 23%
• reaction kinetics 19%
• mass transfer 19%
• renewable energy 14%
• carbon 14%
• incompatibility 14%
• energy sources 12%
• electron transfer 11%
• leakage 9%
• oxygen 6%
• electronics 5%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Microbial fuel cells 100%
• Reaction kinetics 24%
• Mass transfer 19%
• Carbon 16%
• Microfabrication 13%
• Biomedical equipment 11%
• Electrons 11%
• Power electronics 10%
• Oxygen 8%
• Renewable energy resources 8%
• Costs 4%

Chemical Compounds

• Mass Transfer 18%
• Surface Area 14%
• Resistance 13%
• Volume 12%
• Transfer Reaction 10%
• Electron Transfer 7%
• Length 6%
• Weight 5%
• Dioxygen 5%
• Application 3%