Millennial-scale change in the structure of a Caribbean reef ecosystem and the role of human and natural disturbance

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• reef 81%
• disturbance 65%
• ecosystem 55%
• bivalve 30%
• fringing reef 21%
• fish 18%
• water quality 15%
• accretion 14%
• relative abundance 14%
• environmental change 13%
• loss 12%
• land clearing 11%
• hydrological change 10%
• transition 9%
• benthic foraminifera 8%
• functional group 7%
• coral reef 7%
• sediment 7%
• coral 7%
• trajectory 6%
• human activity 6%
• fossil 5%
• runoff 5%
• substrate 5%
• rate 5%
• habitat 4%
• coast 4%
• matrix 4%

Agriculture & Biology

• reefs 100%
• ecosystems 71%
• Bivalvia 26%
• herbivorous fish 20%
• water quality 20%
• Panama 15%
• anthropogenic activities 14%
• sediments 12%
• Echinometra 11%
• land clearing 10%
• suspension feeding 9%
• Retaria 9%
• coral reefs 7%
• fish 7%
• runoff 7%
• corals 7%
• trajectories 7%
• fossils 6%
• herbivores 5%
• deterioration 5%
• coasts 5%
• habitats 3%