Maintaining NIST-traceability for MEMS sensors via in-field electrical recalibration

Ishaan Bassi, Sule Ozev, Doohwang Chang

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) accelerometers are used in safety critical applications, such as airbags and airplanes. While providing very accurate results, they can degrade over time due to many wearout mechanisms. According to the National Institutes of Standards and Technology (NIST), the accuracy of motion sensors used in safety critical applications needs to be maintained within 1% error. In-field electrical stimulation and calibration can enable long-term sensor operation without removing the sensor from its environment. While electrical stimulation has been proposed to replace the physical stimulation to reduce testing cost for sensors, it has not yet been shown to achieve the 1% error requirement as required by the NIST standard of safety. In this paper, we propose an incremental sensor-based model that can relate the degradation in the sensitivity of the sensor to its electrical response for infield monitoring. In order to extract such a relation, we need to generate multiple sensitivity states for the sensor however, which is not possible using the normal mode of operation. We propose to temporary place the sensor in an enhanced state where the sensitivity can be changed also via electrical signalling, thereby generating an adequate number of measurements to solve for model coefficients. We show through simulations and hardware experiments that the model can predict the sensitivity changes within 1% error.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationProceedings - 2021 IEEE 39th VLSI Test Symposium, VTS 2021
PublisherIEEE Computer Society
ISBN (Electronic)9781665419499
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 25 2021
Event39th IEEE VLSI Test Symposium, VTS 2021 - San Diego, United States
Duration: Apr 26 2021Apr 28 2021

Publication series

NameProceedings of the IEEE VLSI Test Symposium
Volume2021-April

Conference

Conference39th IEEE VLSI Test Symposium, VTS 2021
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Diego
Period4/26/214/28/21

Keywords

  • Accelerometer
  • Calibration
  • Electrical stimulus
  • MEMS
  • Sensors

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Computer Science Applications
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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