Lumenal proteins involved in respiratory electron transport in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC6803

Pradip Manna, Willem Vermaas

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

27 Scopus citations

Abstract

Cyanobacterial thylakoids catalyze both photosynthetic and respiratory activities. In a photosystem I-less Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 strain, electrons generated by photosystem II appear to be utilized by cytochrome oxidase. To identify the lumenal electron carriers (plastocyanin and/or cytochromes c553, c550, and possibly C(M)) that are involved in transfer of photosystem II-generated electrons to the terminal oxidase, deletion constructs for genes coding for these components were introduced into a photosystem I-less Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 strain, and electron flow out of photosystem II was monitored in resulting strains through chlorophyll fluorescence yields. Loss of cytochrome c553 or plastocyanin, but not of cytochrome c550, decreased the rate of electron flow out of photosystem II. Surprisingly, cytochrome cM could not be deleted in a photosystem I-less background strain, and also a double-deletion mutant lacking both plastocyanin and cytochrome c553 could not be obtained. Cytochrome c(M) has some homology with the cytochrome c-binding regions of the cytochrome caa3-type cytochrome oxidase from Bacillus spp. and Thermus thermophilus. We suggest that cytochrome c(M) is a component of cytochrome oxidase in cyanobacteria that serves as redox intermediate between soluble electron carriers and the cytochrome aa3 complex, and that either plastocyanin or cytochrome c553 can shuttle electrons from the cytochrome b6f complex to cytochrome C(M).

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)407-416
Number of pages10
JournalPlant Molecular Biology
Volume35
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 1997

Keywords

  • Cyanobacteria
  • Cytochrome oxidase
  • Electron transport
  • Photosynthesis
  • Respiration
  • Thylakoids

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Agronomy and Crop Science
  • Genetics
  • Plant Science

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