Isolation of single-walled carbon nanotube enantiomers by density differentiation

Alexander A. Green; Matthew C. Duch; Mark C. Hersam

doi:10.1007/s12274-009-9006-y

Isolation of single-walled carbon nanotube enantiomers by density differentiation

Alexander A. Green, Matthew C. Duch, Mark C. Hersam

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

155 Scopus citations

Abstract

Current methods of synthesizing single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) result in racemic mixtures that have impeded the study of left- and right-handed SWNTs. Here we present a method of isolating different SWNT enantiomers using density gradient ultracentrifugation. Enantiomer separation is enabled by the chiral surfactant sodium cholate, which discriminates between left- and right-handed SWNTs and thus induces subtle differences in their buoyant densities. This sorting strategy can be employed for simultaneous enrichment by handedness and roll-up vector of SWNTs having diameters ranging from 0.7 to 1.5 nm. In addition, circular dichroism of enantiomer refined samples enables identification of high-energy optical transitions in SWNTs.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	69-77
Number of pages	9
Journal	Nano Research
Volume	2
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-009-9006-y
State	Published - Jan 2009
Externally published	Yes

Keywords

Carbon nanotube
Chirality
Enantiomer
Handedness
Optical activity
Separation

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Condensed Matter Physics
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
General Materials Science

Access to Document

10.1007/s12274-009-9006-y

Cite this

@article{fec2310d42e548698d69e8c9e334e7f0,

title = "Isolation of single-walled carbon nanotube enantiomers by density differentiation",

abstract = "Current methods of synthesizing single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) result in racemic mixtures that have impeded the study of left- and right-handed SWNTs. Here we present a method of isolating different SWNT enantiomers using density gradient ultracentrifugation. Enantiomer separation is enabled by the chiral surfactant sodium cholate, which discriminates between left- and right-handed SWNTs and thus induces subtle differences in their buoyant densities. This sorting strategy can be employed for simultaneous enrichment by handedness and roll-up vector of SWNTs having diameters ranging from 0.7 to 1.5 nm. In addition, circular dichroism of enantiomer refined samples enables identification of high-energy optical transitions in SWNTs.",

keywords = "Carbon nanotube, Chirality, Enantiomer, Handedness, Optical activity, Separation",

author = "Green, {Alexander A.} and Duch, {Matthew C.} and Hersam, {Mark C.}",

note = "Funding Information: The authors thank M. S. Arnold for helpful discussions and preliminary measurements. This work was supported by the U.S. Army Telemedicine and Advanced Technology Research Center (DAMD17-05-1-0381) and the National Science Foundation (DMR-0520513, EEC-0647560, and DMR-0706067). A Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Postgraduate Scholarship (A. A. Green) and an Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship (M. C. Hersam) are also acknowledged. This work made use of instruments in the Keck-II facility of the NUANCE Center and the Keck Biophysics Facility at Northwestern University. The NUANCE Center is supported by NSF-NSEC, NSF-MRSEC, Keck Foundation, the State of Illinois, and Northwestern University.",

year = "2009",

month = jan,

doi = "10.1007/s12274-009-9006-y",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "2",

pages = "69--77",

journal = "Nano Research",

issn = "1998-0124",

publisher = "Press of Tsinghua University",

number = "1",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Isolation of single-walled carbon nanotube enantiomers by density differentiation

AU - Green, Alexander A.

AU - Duch, Matthew C.

AU - Hersam, Mark C.

N1 - Funding Information: The authors thank M. S. Arnold for helpful discussions and preliminary measurements. This work was supported by the U.S. Army Telemedicine and Advanced Technology Research Center (DAMD17-05-1-0381) and the National Science Foundation (DMR-0520513, EEC-0647560, and DMR-0706067). A Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Postgraduate Scholarship (A. A. Green) and an Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship (M. C. Hersam) are also acknowledged. This work made use of instruments in the Keck-II facility of the NUANCE Center and the Keck Biophysics Facility at Northwestern University. The NUANCE Center is supported by NSF-NSEC, NSF-MRSEC, Keck Foundation, the State of Illinois, and Northwestern University.

PY - 2009/1

Y1 - 2009/1

N2 - Current methods of synthesizing single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) result in racemic mixtures that have impeded the study of left- and right-handed SWNTs. Here we present a method of isolating different SWNT enantiomers using density gradient ultracentrifugation. Enantiomer separation is enabled by the chiral surfactant sodium cholate, which discriminates between left- and right-handed SWNTs and thus induces subtle differences in their buoyant densities. This sorting strategy can be employed for simultaneous enrichment by handedness and roll-up vector of SWNTs having diameters ranging from 0.7 to 1.5 nm. In addition, circular dichroism of enantiomer refined samples enables identification of high-energy optical transitions in SWNTs.

AB - Current methods of synthesizing single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) result in racemic mixtures that have impeded the study of left- and right-handed SWNTs. Here we present a method of isolating different SWNT enantiomers using density gradient ultracentrifugation. Enantiomer separation is enabled by the chiral surfactant sodium cholate, which discriminates between left- and right-handed SWNTs and thus induces subtle differences in their buoyant densities. This sorting strategy can be employed for simultaneous enrichment by handedness and roll-up vector of SWNTs having diameters ranging from 0.7 to 1.5 nm. In addition, circular dichroism of enantiomer refined samples enables identification of high-energy optical transitions in SWNTs.

KW - Carbon nanotube

KW - Chirality

KW - Enantiomer

KW - Handedness

KW - Optical activity

KW - Separation

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=64349121286&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=64349121286&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1007/s12274-009-9006-y

DO - 10.1007/s12274-009-9006-y

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:64349121286

SN - 1998-0124

VL - 2

SP - 69

EP - 77

JO - Nano Research

JF - Nano Research

IS - 1

ER -

Isolation of single-walled carbon nanotube enantiomers by density differentiation

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Access to Document

Other files and links

Fingerprint

Cite this