Is there a local source of magnetic monopoles?

S. Dimopoulos, S. L. Glashow, E. M. Purcell, F. Wilczek

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

45 Scopus citations

Abstract

Cabrera1 has reported the possible detection of a magnetic monopole in flight with magnetic charge g given by the Dirac condition 2 2eg = hc. Here, we accept the Cabrera candidate as a t'Hooft-Polyakov3,4 monopole of mass M ∼ 1016 GeV as expected5 in SU(5) or other grand unified theories. The monopole flux on Earth, on the basis of the single candidate, is f∼(0.1) cm-2 yr-1 (2πsr)-1, presumably consisting of roughly equal numbers of north and south monopoles. Galactic or intergalactic monopoles will have typical velocities of ∼300 km s-1. The Cabrera flux would correspond to a mass density f M/v ∼1 GeV cm-3. Because the mean mass density of the Universe cannot exceed 10-5 GeV cm-3, the mean flux of monopoles in the Universe must be at least five orders of magnitude smaller than f (refs 6,7). This would not be a problem if the monopoles were concentrated in the Galaxy. However, Parker has shown8 that the existence of galactic magnetic fields is inconsistent with a mean galactic monopole flux of 10-7 cm-2 yr-1. It follows that f must be a local flux resulting from the special nature of the observation site. Three possibilities come to mind: the local monopole flux may be associated with the Earth, the Sun, or with the Solar System as a whole.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)824-825
Number of pages2
JournalNature
Volume298
Issue number5877
DOIs
StatePublished - 1982
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Is there a local source of magnetic monopoles?'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this