Interventions for improving metabolic risk in overweight Latino youth

Jaimie N. Davis; Emily E. Ventura; Gabriel Shaibi; Courtney E. Byrd-Williams; Katharine E. Alexander; Amanda K. Vanni; Mathew R. Meija; Marc J. Weigensberg; Donna Spruijt-Metz; Michael I. Goran

doi:10.3109/17477161003770123

Interventions for improving metabolic risk in overweight Latino youth

Jaimie N. Davis, Emily E. Ventura, Gabriel Shaibi, Courtney E. Byrd-Williams, Katharine E. Alexander, Amanda K. Vanni, Mathew R. Meija, Marc J. Weigensberg, Donna Spruijt-Metz, Michael I. Goran

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

23 Scopus citations

Abstract

This review highlights various components of interventions that reduced obesity and type 2 diabetes risk factors among overweight Latino youth. A total of 114 overweight Latino adolescents completed one of four randomized controlled trials: 1) strength training (ST; boys only); 2) modified carbohydrate nutrition program (N); 3) combination of NST; or 4) N Combination of Aerobic and ST (NCAST; girls only). Measures included: strength by 1-repetition max, dietary intake by 3-d records, body composition by DEXA/MRI, glucose/insulin indices by oral and IV glucose tolerance tests. ST improved insulin sensitivity by 45% in Latino boys, and N, NST, and NCAST improved glucose control in Latino boys and girls. The CAST approach reduced all adiposity measures by ∼3% in Latina girls. Participants who decreased added sugar, increased dietary fiber, and had increased parental attendance, regardless of intervention group, improved insulin action and reduced visceral adipose tissue. In conclusion, ST, CAST, and a modified carbohydrate nutrition program with separate parental classes were all successful components of the interventions that decreased obesity and related metabolic diseases.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	451-455
Number of pages	5
Journal	International Journal of Pediatric Obesity
Volume	5
Issue number	5
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.3109/17477161003770123
State	Published - Oct 2010

Keywords

Adiposity
Diet and exercise interventions
Insulin sensitivity and secretion
Latino adolescents
Randomized controlled trials

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health
Health Policy
Nutrition and Dietetics
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

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title = "Interventions for improving metabolic risk in overweight Latino youth",

abstract = "This review highlights various components of interventions that reduced obesity and type 2 diabetes risk factors among overweight Latino youth. A total of 114 overweight Latino adolescents completed one of four randomized controlled trials: 1) strength training (ST; boys only); 2) modified carbohydrate nutrition program (N); 3) combination of NST; or 4) N Combination of Aerobic and ST (NCAST; girls only). Measures included: strength by 1-repetition max, dietary intake by 3-d records, body composition by DEXA/MRI, glucose/insulin indices by oral and IV glucose tolerance tests. ST improved insulin sensitivity by 45% in Latino boys, and N, NST, and NCAST improved glucose control in Latino boys and girls. The CAST approach reduced all adiposity measures by ∼3% in Latina girls. Participants who decreased added sugar, increased dietary fiber, and had increased parental attendance, regardless of intervention group, improved insulin action and reduced visceral adipose tissue. In conclusion, ST, CAST, and a modified carbohydrate nutrition program with separate parental classes were all successful components of the interventions that decreased obesity and related metabolic diseases.",

keywords = "Adiposity, Diet and exercise interventions, Insulin sensitivity and secretion, Latino adolescents, Randomized controlled trials",

author = "Davis, {Jaimie N.} and Ventura, {Emily E.} and Gabriel Shaibi and Byrd-Williams, {Courtney E.} and Alexander, {Katharine E.} and Vanni, {Amanda K.} and Meija, {Mathew R.} and Weigensberg, {Marc J.} and Donna Spruijt-Metz and Goran, {Michael I.}",

year = "2010",

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doi = "10.3109/17477161003770123",

language = "English (US)",

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pages = "451--455",

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AU - Davis, Jaimie N.

AU - Ventura, Emily E.

AU - Shaibi, Gabriel

AU - Byrd-Williams, Courtney E.

AU - Alexander, Katharine E.

AU - Vanni, Amanda K.

AU - Meija, Mathew R.

AU - Weigensberg, Marc J.

AU - Spruijt-Metz, Donna

AU - Goran, Michael I.

PY - 2010/10

Y1 - 2010/10

N2 - This review highlights various components of interventions that reduced obesity and type 2 diabetes risk factors among overweight Latino youth. A total of 114 overweight Latino adolescents completed one of four randomized controlled trials: 1) strength training (ST; boys only); 2) modified carbohydrate nutrition program (N); 3) combination of NST; or 4) N Combination of Aerobic and ST (NCAST; girls only). Measures included: strength by 1-repetition max, dietary intake by 3-d records, body composition by DEXA/MRI, glucose/insulin indices by oral and IV glucose tolerance tests. ST improved insulin sensitivity by 45% in Latino boys, and N, NST, and NCAST improved glucose control in Latino boys and girls. The CAST approach reduced all adiposity measures by ∼3% in Latina girls. Participants who decreased added sugar, increased dietary fiber, and had increased parental attendance, regardless of intervention group, improved insulin action and reduced visceral adipose tissue. In conclusion, ST, CAST, and a modified carbohydrate nutrition program with separate parental classes were all successful components of the interventions that decreased obesity and related metabolic diseases.

AB - This review highlights various components of interventions that reduced obesity and type 2 diabetes risk factors among overweight Latino youth. A total of 114 overweight Latino adolescents completed one of four randomized controlled trials: 1) strength training (ST; boys only); 2) modified carbohydrate nutrition program (N); 3) combination of NST; or 4) N Combination of Aerobic and ST (NCAST; girls only). Measures included: strength by 1-repetition max, dietary intake by 3-d records, body composition by DEXA/MRI, glucose/insulin indices by oral and IV glucose tolerance tests. ST improved insulin sensitivity by 45% in Latino boys, and N, NST, and NCAST improved glucose control in Latino boys and girls. The CAST approach reduced all adiposity measures by ∼3% in Latina girls. Participants who decreased added sugar, increased dietary fiber, and had increased parental attendance, regardless of intervention group, improved insulin action and reduced visceral adipose tissue. In conclusion, ST, CAST, and a modified carbohydrate nutrition program with separate parental classes were all successful components of the interventions that decreased obesity and related metabolic diseases.

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KW - Randomized controlled trials

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Interventions for improving metabolic risk in overweight Latino youth

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Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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