TY - GEN
T1 - Integrating knowledge in search of biologically relevant genes
AU - Zhao, Zheng
AU - Sharma, Shashvata
AU - Agarwal, Nitin
AU - Liu, Huan
AU - Wang, Jiangxin
AU - Chang, Yung
PY - 2009/12/1
Y1 - 2009/12/1
N2 - Gene selection aims at detecting biologically relevant genes to assist biologists' research. The cDNA Microarray data used in gene selection is usually "wide". With more than ten thousand genes, but only less than a hundred of samples, many biologically irrelevant genes can gain their statistical relevance by sheer randomness. Moreover, even for genes that are biologically relevant, biologists often prefer the "trigger" to the "fire". Addressing these problems goes beyond what the cDNA Microarray can offer and necessitates the use of additional information. Recent developments in bioinformatics have made various knowledge sources available, such as the KEGG pathway repository and Gene Ontology database. Integrating different types of knowledge for gene selection could provide more information about genes and samples. In this work, we propose a novel framework to integrate different types of knowledge for identifying biologically relevant genes. The framework converts different types of external knowledge to its internal knowledge, which can be used to rank genes. Upon obtaining the ranking lists, it aggregates them via a probabilistic model and generates a final ranking list. Experimental results from our study on acute lymphoblastic leukemia demonstrate the novelty and efficacy of the proposed framework and show that using different types of knowledge together can help detect biologically relevant genes.
AB - Gene selection aims at detecting biologically relevant genes to assist biologists' research. The cDNA Microarray data used in gene selection is usually "wide". With more than ten thousand genes, but only less than a hundred of samples, many biologically irrelevant genes can gain their statistical relevance by sheer randomness. Moreover, even for genes that are biologically relevant, biologists often prefer the "trigger" to the "fire". Addressing these problems goes beyond what the cDNA Microarray can offer and necessitates the use of additional information. Recent developments in bioinformatics have made various knowledge sources available, such as the KEGG pathway repository and Gene Ontology database. Integrating different types of knowledge for gene selection could provide more information about genes and samples. In this work, we propose a novel framework to integrate different types of knowledge for identifying biologically relevant genes. The framework converts different types of external knowledge to its internal knowledge, which can be used to rank genes. Upon obtaining the ranking lists, it aggregates them via a probabilistic model and generates a final ranking list. Experimental results from our study on acute lymphoblastic leukemia demonstrate the novelty and efficacy of the proposed framework and show that using different types of knowledge together can help detect biologically relevant genes.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=77951156345&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=77951156345&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1109/ICDMW.2009.21
DO - 10.1109/ICDMW.2009.21
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:77951156345
SN - 9780769539027
T3 - ICDM Workshops 2009 - IEEE International Conference on Data Mining
SP - 88
EP - 93
BT - ICDM Workshops 2009 - IEEE International Conference on Data Mining
T2 - 2009 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshops, ICDMW 2009
Y2 - 6 December 2009 through 6 December 2009
ER -