TY - JOUR
T1 - Indication of Density-Dependent Changes in Growth and Maturity of the Barndoor Skate on Georges Bank
AU - Coutré, Karson
AU - Gedamke, Todd
AU - Rudders, David B.
AU - Driggers, William B.
AU - Koester, David M.
AU - Sulikowski, James A.
PY - 2013/1
Y1 - 2013/1
N2 - Drastic increases or decreases in biomass often result in density-dependent changes in life history characteristics within a fish population. Acknowledging this phenomenon and in light of the recent biomass increase in Barndoor Skate Dipturus laevis, the current study re-evaluated the growth rate and sexual maturity of 244 specimens collected from 2009-2011within closed areas I and II on Georges Bank, USA. Ages were estimated using vertebral band counts from skate that ranged from 21 to 129 cm TL. The von Bertalanffy growth function was applied to pooled age-at-length data. Parameter estimates from the current study of L∞ = 155 cm TL and k = 0.10 represent a significant decrease from previously reported parameters of L∞ = 167 cm TL and k = 0.14. In addition to changes in growth parameters, age at 50% maturity for both males (based on clasper length, testes mass, and percent mature spermatocytes) and females (based on data from shell gland mass, ovary mass, and follicle diameter) increased by 3 years and 4 years, respectively. Based on our results and the 10- to 12-year gap in the collection of samples, it is likely that Barndoor Skate within this region have exhibited pliability in life history parameters. Received January 21, 2013; accepted July 9, 2013.
AB - Drastic increases or decreases in biomass often result in density-dependent changes in life history characteristics within a fish population. Acknowledging this phenomenon and in light of the recent biomass increase in Barndoor Skate Dipturus laevis, the current study re-evaluated the growth rate and sexual maturity of 244 specimens collected from 2009-2011within closed areas I and II on Georges Bank, USA. Ages were estimated using vertebral band counts from skate that ranged from 21 to 129 cm TL. The von Bertalanffy growth function was applied to pooled age-at-length data. Parameter estimates from the current study of L∞ = 155 cm TL and k = 0.10 represent a significant decrease from previously reported parameters of L∞ = 167 cm TL and k = 0.14. In addition to changes in growth parameters, age at 50% maturity for both males (based on clasper length, testes mass, and percent mature spermatocytes) and females (based on data from shell gland mass, ovary mass, and follicle diameter) increased by 3 years and 4 years, respectively. Based on our results and the 10- to 12-year gap in the collection of samples, it is likely that Barndoor Skate within this region have exhibited pliability in life history parameters. Received January 21, 2013; accepted July 9, 2013.
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U2 - 10.1080/19425120.2013.824941
DO - 10.1080/19425120.2013.824941
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84891524840
SN - 1942-5120
VL - 5
SP - 260
EP - 269
JO - Marine and Coastal Fisheries
JF - Marine and Coastal Fisheries
IS - 1
ER -