Impacts of landscape structure on surface urban heat islands: A case study of Shanghai, China

Agriculture & Biology

• heat island 100%
• surface temperature 70%
• case studies 51%
• China 39%
• normalized difference vegetation index 26%
• surface area 24%
• urbanization 23%
• industrial sites 20%
• residential areas 18%
• vegetation cover 15%
• vegetation 15%
• land use 13%
• land use planning 10%
• ecology 10%
• Landsat 9%
• land cover 8%
• environmental impact 6%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• landscape structure 73%
• land surface 52%
• surface temperature 49%
• surface area 21%
• NDVI 19%
• urbanization 16%
• vegetation cover 12%
• vegetation 12%
• land 11%
• urban ecology 9%
• high-rise building 9%
• land use 9%
• urban landscape 7%
• land use planning 7%
• Landsat 5%
• land cover 5%
• pixel 5%
• ecology 5%
• environmental impact 5%
• spatial resolution 5%
• sustainability 5%