@article{bdc8c83ea2534bc99ca48427bd9b741e,
title = "Highly efficient Cas9-mediated transcriptional programming",
abstract = "The RNA-guided nuclease Cas9 can be reengineered as a programmable transcription factor. However, modest levels of gene activation have limited potential applications. We describe an improved transcriptional regulator obtained through the rational design of a tripartite activator, VP64-p65-Rta (VPR), fused to nuclease-null Cas9. We demonstrate its utility in activating endogenous coding and noncoding genes, targeting several genes simultaneously and stimulating neuronal differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs).",
author = "Alejandro Chavez and Jonathan Scheiman and Suhani Vora and Pruitt, {Benjamin W.} and Marcelle Tuttle and {P R Iyer}, Eswar and Shuailiang Lin and Samira Kiani and Guzman, {Christopher D.} and Wiegand, {Daniel J.} and Dmitry Ter-Ovanesyan and Braff, {Jonathan L.} and Noah Davidsohn and Housden, {Benjamin E.} and Norbert Perrimon and Ron Weiss and John Aach and Collins, {James J.} and Church, {George M.}",
note = "Funding Information: We thank K. Esvelt, P. Mali and the rest of the members of the Church and Collins labs for helpful discussions. We thank T. Ferrante, S. Byrne and M. Farrell for technical assistance, A. Keung (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) for providing zinc-finger reporter constructs, and J. Schulak for graphic design. This work was supported by US National Institutes of Health National Human Genome Research Institute grant P50 HG005550, US Department of Energy grant DE-FG02-02ER63445 and the Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering. A.C. acknowledges funding by the National Cancer Institute grant 5T32CA009216-34. S.V. acknowledges funding by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program, the Department of Biological Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Department of Genetics at Harvard Medical School.",
year = "2015",
month = mar,
day = "31",
doi = "10.1038/nmeth.3312",
language = "English (US)",
volume = "12",
pages = "326--328",
journal = "Nature Methods",
issn = "1548-7091",
publisher = "Nature Publishing Group",
number = "4",
}