Abstract
A fast low power four-way set-associative translation lookaside buffer (TLB) is proposed. The proposed TLB allows single clock phase accesses at clock frequencies above 1 GHz. Comparisons to a conventional fully associative CAM tagged TLB, which is the type most commonly used in embedded processors, with the same number of entries on a 65 nm low standby power process show that the proposed design has 28% lower delay and up to 50% lower energy delay product. Unlike previous set-associative TLBs, which replicate the TLB to support multiple page sizes, multiple page sizes are supported on a way-by-way basis. Alternative conventional CAM tagged and set-associative TLBs are investigated with regard to access latency, power dissipation and hit rates.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 509-523 |
Number of pages | 15 |
Journal | Integration, the VLSI Journal |
Volume | 41 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jul 2008 |
Keywords
- Content addressable memory
- Embedded memory
- Microprocessor
- Power dissipation
- Register file
- Translation lookaside buffer
- VLSI integrated circuits
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Software
- Hardware and Architecture
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering