TY - JOUR
T1 - High performance catalysts based on Fe/N co-doped carbide-derived carbon and carbon nanotube composites for oxygen reduction reaction in acid media
AU - Ratso, Sander
AU - Käärik, Maike
AU - Kook, Mati
AU - Paiste, Päärn
AU - Aruväli, Jaan
AU - Vlassov, Sergei
AU - Kisand, Vambola
AU - Leis, Jaan
AU - Mada Kannan, Arunachala
AU - Tammeveski, Kaido
N1 - Funding Information:
This research was supported by institutional research funding ( IUT20-16 and IUT34-14 ) of the Estonian Ministry of Education and Research . This work was also financially supported by the EU through the European Regional Development Fund ( TK141 , “Advanced materials and high-technology devices for energy recuperation systems”). The authors are also grateful for partial support by the Estonian Research Council (Grant PUT1689 ).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC
PY - 2019/5/17
Y1 - 2019/5/17
N2 - The key issue of modern electrochemical technology is clean energy production and storage. Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC)offer a way to produce electricity from hydrogen, but are hindered by the sluggish reduction of oxygen into water on the cathode, which requires Pt/C catalysts. Iron-nitrogen-carbon (Fe-N-C)catalysts have been shown in recent years to be viable alternatives. Here, we present highly performing Fe-N-C catalysts based on composite materials synthesised from carbide-derived carbon (CDC)and carbon nanotubes (CNT). B4C, Mo2C and TiC, which yield CDC materials with different porosity were chosen as the starting carbides, which are then doped with Fe, N and composited with CNTs using ball-milling and pyrolysis. 1,10-phenanthroline (Phen)and dicyandiamide (DCDA)serve as the nitrogen sources and Fe(II)acetate as the iron source. The catalyst derived from TiC shows a remarkable half-wave potential for oxygen reduction of 0.8 V vs RHE, which shifts negative 36 mV during 5000 potential cycles at 70 °C, while the composite material derived from it is more stable with a shift of only 15 mV during the same period.
AB - The key issue of modern electrochemical technology is clean energy production and storage. Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC)offer a way to produce electricity from hydrogen, but are hindered by the sluggish reduction of oxygen into water on the cathode, which requires Pt/C catalysts. Iron-nitrogen-carbon (Fe-N-C)catalysts have been shown in recent years to be viable alternatives. Here, we present highly performing Fe-N-C catalysts based on composite materials synthesised from carbide-derived carbon (CDC)and carbon nanotubes (CNT). B4C, Mo2C and TiC, which yield CDC materials with different porosity were chosen as the starting carbides, which are then doped with Fe, N and composited with CNTs using ball-milling and pyrolysis. 1,10-phenanthroline (Phen)and dicyandiamide (DCDA)serve as the nitrogen sources and Fe(II)acetate as the iron source. The catalyst derived from TiC shows a remarkable half-wave potential for oxygen reduction of 0.8 V vs RHE, which shifts negative 36 mV during 5000 potential cycles at 70 °C, while the composite material derived from it is more stable with a shift of only 15 mV during the same period.
KW - Carbide-derived carbon
KW - Carbon nanotubes
KW - Electrocatalysis
KW - Fe-N-C catalyst
KW - Fuel cell
KW - Oxygen reduction
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U2 - 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.11.080
DO - 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.11.080
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85057594971
SN - 0360-3199
VL - 44
SP - 12636
EP - 12648
JO - International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
JF - International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
IS - 25
ER -