TY - JOUR
T1 - Helicopter rotor-blade modulation of antenna radiation characteristics
AU - Polycarpou, Anastasis C.
AU - Balanis, Constantine
AU - Stefanov, Andrej
N1 - Funding Information:
Manuscript received August 3, 1999; revised August 14, 2000. This work was sponsored by the Advanced Helicopter Electromagnetics Industrial Associates Program and NASA under Grant NAG-1-1082. The authors are with the Department of Electrical Engineering, Telecommunication Research Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-7206 USA. Publisher Item Identifier S 0018-926X(01)03588-8.
PY - 2001/5
Y1 - 2001/5
N2 - This paper investigates rotor modulation on the gain and input impedance of an antenna mounted on a helicopter's fuselage. The rotor blades, which are rotating about an axis with a given angular velocity, continuously modulate the signal transmitted by the antenna and adversely affect the established communication links. In this study, particular emphasis is placed on wire antennas operating within the high frequency (HF) and very high frequency (VHF) bands. Specifically, the Doppler spectrum of the magnitude and phase of the radiated field by a vertical and a horizontal short dipole underneath the rotors is computed and analyzed. The variation of the corresponding antenna gain as a function of rotor angle and frequency is also investigated. The same type of analysis is then extended to a 14-ft towel-bar antenna mounted on the tail boom of a 10:1 scaled helicopter model. In addition to gain, the variation of input impedance versus angle and frequency is computed within the HF band. Finally, the bit error rate (BER) assuming a quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK) modulation is evaluated assuming linearly and circularly polarized receiving antennas.
AB - This paper investigates rotor modulation on the gain and input impedance of an antenna mounted on a helicopter's fuselage. The rotor blades, which are rotating about an axis with a given angular velocity, continuously modulate the signal transmitted by the antenna and adversely affect the established communication links. In this study, particular emphasis is placed on wire antennas operating within the high frequency (HF) and very high frequency (VHF) bands. Specifically, the Doppler spectrum of the magnitude and phase of the radiated field by a vertical and a horizontal short dipole underneath the rotors is computed and analyzed. The variation of the corresponding antenna gain as a function of rotor angle and frequency is also investigated. The same type of analysis is then extended to a 14-ft towel-bar antenna mounted on the tail boom of a 10:1 scaled helicopter model. In addition to gain, the variation of input impedance versus angle and frequency is computed within the HF band. Finally, the bit error rate (BER) assuming a quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK) modulation is evaluated assuming linearly and circularly polarized receiving antennas.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0035329263&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0035329263&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1109/8.929622
DO - 10.1109/8.929622
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0035329263
SN - 0018-926X
VL - 49
SP - 688
EP - 696
JO - IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation
JF - IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation
IS - 5
ER -