Heat treatment driven surface segregation in Pd₇₇Ag₂₃ membranes and the effect on hydrogen permeability

Engineering & Materials Science

• Surface segregation 100%
• Heat treatment 49%
• Membranes 48%
• Hydrogen 45%
• Atomic force microscopy 14%
• X ray photoelectron spectroscopy 13%
• Surface structure 13%
• Vacuum 10%
• Surface roughness 9%
• Carbon 8%

Physics & Astronomy

• permeability 50%
• heat treatment 46%
• membranes 41%
• hydrogen 35%
• surface roughness 5%
• photoelectron spectroscopy 5%
• atomic force microscopy 4%
• carbon 4%
• vacuum 4%
• x rays 2%