TY - JOUR
T1 - Growth direction selection of tilted dendritic arrays in directional solidification over a wide range of pulling velocity
T2 - A phase-field study
AU - Xing, Hui
AU - Ankit, Kumar
AU - Dong, Xianglei
AU - Chen, Huimin
AU - Jin, Kexin
N1 - Funding Information:
The authors are grateful for helpful discussions with Dr. Z.J. Wang. This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51701160 , 51572222 , 51471134 ) and the Fund of the State Key Solidification Laboratory of Solidification Processing in Northwestern Polytechnical Univeristy (No. SKLSP 201714 ).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 Elsevier Ltd
PY - 2018/2
Y1 - 2018/2
N2 - In this paper, the growth direction selection of tilted dendritic arrays in directional solidification over a wide range of pulling velocity was investigated by using a thin-interface phase-field model. A systematic convergence study with respect to the interface width for various pulling velocities was first carried out to keep simulated results that are independent of interface width. In our simulations, all data points effectively collapse to the DGP (Deschamps, Georgelin, and Pocheau) law (Phys Rev E 78 (2008) 011605-1-13) for lower pulling velocities while numerical results departure from the DGP law for higher pulling velocity. Based on the data from phase-field simulations, we discussed the dependence of the coefficients f and g in DGP law on μ (μ = Vp/Vc) for a fixed misorientation angle. The dendritic tip shapes of tilted and non-tilted dendrites were compared, and the evolution of tip radius with the variation of Vp was studied. Then, we discuss the reason why our numerical results departure from the DGP law for larger pulling velocities based on the variation of dendritic tip radius with the increase of the pulling velocity for a given Péclet number.
AB - In this paper, the growth direction selection of tilted dendritic arrays in directional solidification over a wide range of pulling velocity was investigated by using a thin-interface phase-field model. A systematic convergence study with respect to the interface width for various pulling velocities was first carried out to keep simulated results that are independent of interface width. In our simulations, all data points effectively collapse to the DGP (Deschamps, Georgelin, and Pocheau) law (Phys Rev E 78 (2008) 011605-1-13) for lower pulling velocities while numerical results departure from the DGP law for higher pulling velocity. Based on the data from phase-field simulations, we discussed the dependence of the coefficients f and g in DGP law on μ (μ = Vp/Vc) for a fixed misorientation angle. The dendritic tip shapes of tilted and non-tilted dendrites were compared, and the evolution of tip radius with the variation of Vp was studied. Then, we discuss the reason why our numerical results departure from the DGP law for larger pulling velocities based on the variation of dendritic tip radius with the increase of the pulling velocity for a given Péclet number.
KW - Dendritic growth
KW - Directional solidification
KW - Phase-field simulations
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U2 - 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.10.086
DO - 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.10.086
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85032200967
SN - 0017-9310
VL - 117
SP - 1107
EP - 1114
JO - International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer
JF - International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer
ER -