TY - JOUR
T1 - Governance scenarios for addressing water conflicts and climate change impacts
AU - Kuzdas, Christopher
AU - Wiek, Arnim
N1 - Funding Information:
We thank our excellent project partners: Mariel Yglesias, Benjamin Warner, Raffaele Vignola, and members of the PC Commission. A grant from the U.S. National Science Foundation (Award # 1227305 ) and a U.S. Fulbright fellowship (awarded to Christopher Kuzdas to work and study in Guanacaste, Costa Rica 2013–14) supported this work. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not reflect the views of the National Science Foundation or other project sponsors.
Copyright:
Copyright 2014 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2014/10
Y1 - 2014/10
N2 - Scenarios that portray alternative governance regimes may help support positive change in regions that face persistent water problems. Here, we explore this proposition using the case of Guanacaste, Costa Rica - a region that faces water conflicts and climate change impacts. We developed five alternative scenarios using a formative and participatory approach with system, consistency, and diversity analyses, and visualization. In one scenario, water conflicts surfaced due to opaque governance not accounting for communities that opposed suspect alliances of agencies and developers. In another, challenging contexts overwhelmed fragmented governance causing dissent; which contrasted with another scenario where engaged and vertically accountable governance schemes fit the unique dry tropical regional context and collectively mitigate problems. Governance though, in a return to historical precedent, could alternatively function through top-down schemes to safeguard rural lifestyles; or, operate minimalist schemes that fill only technical roles. The scenario building process facilitated diverse stakeholders to collaboratively explore and articulate alternative water governance schemes. The practical value of the scenarios, however, we found to depend on efforts before and after the study and the successful integration of the scenarios with those efforts. Previous water governance research in the region facilitated partnerships, trust, and active participation in the scenario building process. Timely follow-up demonstrated the real-time application of the scenarios as reference points to help craft strategies that aim to transition current governance toward sustainable alternatives. Governance scenarios, if integrated with a broader transformational planning process, can be a constructive step toward articulating and implementing sustainable water governance schemes. In Guanacaste they helped revitalize coordination and encouraged experimentation through new water governance efforts in the region.
AB - Scenarios that portray alternative governance regimes may help support positive change in regions that face persistent water problems. Here, we explore this proposition using the case of Guanacaste, Costa Rica - a region that faces water conflicts and climate change impacts. We developed five alternative scenarios using a formative and participatory approach with system, consistency, and diversity analyses, and visualization. In one scenario, water conflicts surfaced due to opaque governance not accounting for communities that opposed suspect alliances of agencies and developers. In another, challenging contexts overwhelmed fragmented governance causing dissent; which contrasted with another scenario where engaged and vertically accountable governance schemes fit the unique dry tropical regional context and collectively mitigate problems. Governance though, in a return to historical precedent, could alternatively function through top-down schemes to safeguard rural lifestyles; or, operate minimalist schemes that fill only technical roles. The scenario building process facilitated diverse stakeholders to collaboratively explore and articulate alternative water governance schemes. The practical value of the scenarios, however, we found to depend on efforts before and after the study and the successful integration of the scenarios with those efforts. Previous water governance research in the region facilitated partnerships, trust, and active participation in the scenario building process. Timely follow-up demonstrated the real-time application of the scenarios as reference points to help craft strategies that aim to transition current governance toward sustainable alternatives. Governance scenarios, if integrated with a broader transformational planning process, can be a constructive step toward articulating and implementing sustainable water governance schemes. In Guanacaste they helped revitalize coordination and encouraged experimentation through new water governance efforts in the region.
KW - Alternatives
KW - Conflict mitigation
KW - Latin america
KW - Participation
KW - Scenario planning
KW - Water governance
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84904512184&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84904512184&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.envsci.2014.06.007
DO - 10.1016/j.envsci.2014.06.007
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84904512184
VL - 42
SP - 181
EP - 196
JO - Environmental Science and Policy
JF - Environmental Science and Policy
SN - 1462-9011
ER -