TY - JOUR
T1 - Generality and Specificity in Health Behavior
T2 - Application to Warning-Label and Social Influence Expectancies
AU - Stacy, Alan W.
AU - Mackinnon, David
AU - Pentz, Mary Ann
PY - 1993/8
Y1 - 1993/8
N2 - The authors outlined a meta-theoretical and an analytic framework for construing the predictive effects of health-behavior expectancies, or beliefs, in terms of both general and specific processes. This framework was applied empirically to the investigation of the predictive effects of outcome expectancies related to the recently mandated alcohol-warning label as well as to expectancies reflecting social influence processes. Results showed that general and specific predictive effects of expectancies on alcohol-use behaviors operated simultaneously, demonstrating the potential value of the framework. The authors summarized implications for continued theoretical development as well as for applications in prevention of alcohol abuse through warning-label and social influence interventions.
AB - The authors outlined a meta-theoretical and an analytic framework for construing the predictive effects of health-behavior expectancies, or beliefs, in terms of both general and specific processes. This framework was applied empirically to the investigation of the predictive effects of outcome expectancies related to the recently mandated alcohol-warning label as well as to expectancies reflecting social influence processes. Results showed that general and specific predictive effects of expectancies on alcohol-use behaviors operated simultaneously, demonstrating the potential value of the framework. The authors summarized implications for continued theoretical development as well as for applications in prevention of alcohol abuse through warning-label and social influence interventions.
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U2 - 10.1037/0021-9010.78.4.611
DO - 10.1037/0021-9010.78.4.611
M3 - Article
C2 - 8407705
AN - SCOPUS:0027649904
VL - 78
SP - 611
EP - 627
JO - Journal of Applied Psychology
JF - Journal of Applied Psychology
SN - 0021-9010
IS - 4
ER -