Full-wave analysis of HF antennas on helicopters using the FDTD, FEM & NEC

Stavros V. Georgakopoulos, Anastasis C. Polycarpou, Constantine Balanis

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

To first analyze and eventually try to achieve an optimum design of an HF antenna on a helicopter in free space is a difficult task. The reason is twofold: first, there are many parameters that could be possibly varied; second, accurate numerical methods which can handle large computational problems must be implemented. In this paper, three different numerical methods are presented to predict the input impedance and radiation patterns of scaled HF antennas mounted on a scaled helicopter model. These include the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method, the finite element method (FEM) and the method of moment (MoM), specifically the NEC4 code. Predictions are sometimes compared with each other and/or with measurements. In addition to a large computational size, another major challenge for all these methods is the highly resonant nature of these antennas, loops or inverted-L's, which makes the overall problem ill-conditioned. The advantages and disadvantages of each method, in relation to the analysis of HF antennas in the presence of geometrically complex structures, are emphasized.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationIEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium
Subtitle of host publicationWireless Technologies and Information Networks, APS 1999 - Held in conjunction with USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages1058-1061
Number of pages4
Volume2
ISBN (Electronic)078035639X, 9780780356399
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 1999
Event1999 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, APSURSI 1999 - Orlando, United States
Duration: Jul 11 1999Jul 16 1999

Other

Other1999 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, APSURSI 1999
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityOrlando
Period7/11/997/16/99

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Computer Networks and Communications
  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Instrumentation
  • Radiation

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