Forecast-based anticipatory frequency control in power systems

The imbalance of load and generation can be significant when large amounts of renewable generation are being integrated in power systems. If not dealt effectively, this uncertainty can result in excessive deviations of frequency and tie-line flows. A model predictive control method, termed anticipatory frequency control, is used with predicted disturbances (e.g., from solar or wind generation) within the conventional automatic generation control (AGC) framework to minimize system frequency and tie-line deviations. The controller is shown to reduce the frequency and tie-line deviations over time in a multiarea test power system when compared with conventional control methods. In addition, the impact of imperfect forecasts and controller objective function weighting on the performance of anticipatory control is carefully examined.