TY - JOUR
T1 - Food marketing to children through toys
T2 - Response of restaurants to the first U.S. toy ordinance
AU - Otten, Jennifer J.
AU - Hekler, Eric Chambers
AU - Krukowski, Rebecca A.
AU - Buman, Matthew P.
AU - Saelens, Brian E.
AU - Gardner, Christopher D.
AU - King, Abby C.
N1 - Funding Information:
This project was supported by The Obesity Society Early Career Research Grant awarded to Dr. Otten, by a Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Rapid Response grant (no. 68301 ) awarded to Dr. King, and by the Nutrilite Postdoctoral Fellowship awarded to Dr. Otten.
PY - 2012/1
Y1 - 2012/1
N2 - On August 9, 2010, Santa Clara County CA became the first U.S. jurisdiction to implement an ordinance that prohibits the distribution of toys and other incentives to children in conjunction with meals, foods, or beverages that do not meet minimal nutritional criteria. Restaurants had many different options for complying with this ordinance, such as introducing more healthful menu options, reformulating current menu items, or changing marketing or toy distribution practices. To assess how ordinance-affected restaurants changed their child menus, marketing, and toy distribution practices relative to non-affected restaurants. Children's menu items and child-directed marketing and toy distribution practices were examined before and at two time points after ordinance implementation (from July through November 2010) at ordinance-affected fast-food restaurants compared with demographically matched unaffected same-chain restaurants using the Children's Menu Assessment tool. Affected restaurants showed a 2.8- to 3.4-fold improvement in Children's Menu Assessment scores from pre- to post-ordinance with minimal changes at unaffected restaurants. Response to the ordinance varied by restaurant. Improvements were seen in on-site nutritional guidance; promotion of healthy meals, beverages, and side items; and toy marketing and distribution activities. The ordinance appears to have positively influenced marketing of healthful menu items and toys as well as toy distribution practices at ordinance-affected restaurants, but did not affect the number of healthful food items offered.
AB - On August 9, 2010, Santa Clara County CA became the first U.S. jurisdiction to implement an ordinance that prohibits the distribution of toys and other incentives to children in conjunction with meals, foods, or beverages that do not meet minimal nutritional criteria. Restaurants had many different options for complying with this ordinance, such as introducing more healthful menu options, reformulating current menu items, or changing marketing or toy distribution practices. To assess how ordinance-affected restaurants changed their child menus, marketing, and toy distribution practices relative to non-affected restaurants. Children's menu items and child-directed marketing and toy distribution practices were examined before and at two time points after ordinance implementation (from July through November 2010) at ordinance-affected fast-food restaurants compared with demographically matched unaffected same-chain restaurants using the Children's Menu Assessment tool. Affected restaurants showed a 2.8- to 3.4-fold improvement in Children's Menu Assessment scores from pre- to post-ordinance with minimal changes at unaffected restaurants. Response to the ordinance varied by restaurant. Improvements were seen in on-site nutritional guidance; promotion of healthy meals, beverages, and side items; and toy marketing and distribution activities. The ordinance appears to have positively influenced marketing of healthful menu items and toys as well as toy distribution practices at ordinance-affected restaurants, but did not affect the number of healthful food items offered.
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U2 - 10.1016/j.amepre.2011.08.020
DO - 10.1016/j.amepre.2011.08.020
M3 - Article
C2 - 22176847
AN - SCOPUS:84155179204
SN - 0749-3797
VL - 42
SP - 56
EP - 60
JO - American journal of preventive medicine
JF - American journal of preventive medicine
IS - 1
ER -