Abstract
Purpose This study was designed to contribute to the existing research on the coping behaviors, social support, and mental health outcomes in parents of children with epilepsy in the United States. Methods Participants included 152, predominantly Caucasian (89.5%), married (78.9%) women (95.4%). Via a web-based interface, mothers completed questionnaires assessing the impact of their child's disability on their family (i.e., severity of their child's disability, family burden, and personal stress), social resources (i.e., perceived social support), coping (i.e., emotion-focused and social support seeking), and adjustment (i.e., depression and anxiety). Results After controlling for demographic variables, mediational analysis revealed that mothers' perceptions of the severity of their child's disability were associated with decreased perceived social support, which was then related to higher reported levels of depression and anxiety. Similarly, low levels of perceived social support partially mediated the relation between family burden and depression, anxiety, and stress. Finally, mothers' perceptions of the severity of their children's disability and family burden were unrelated to their reports of emotion-focused or social support seeking coping. However, their use of emotion-focused and social support seeking behaviors was related to lower levels of depression. Conclusion Low levels of perceived social support may help to explain the mechanisms underlying the relation between mothers' perceptions of the severity of their child's disability and family burden on their mental health adjustment, such as depression and anxiety.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 168-173 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | Epilepsy and Behavior |
| Volume | 68 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Mar 1 2017 |
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Keywords
- Child epilepsy
- Coping
- Depression
- Mothers
- Social support
- Stress
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Neurology
- Clinical Neurology
- Behavioral Neuroscience
Cite this
Family burden, child disability, and the adjustment of mothers caring for children with epilepsy : Role of social support and coping. / Carlson, Jeffrey M.; Miller, Paul.
In: Epilepsy and Behavior, Vol. 68, 01.03.2017, p. 168-173.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Family burden, child disability, and the adjustment of mothers caring for children with epilepsy
T2 - Role of social support and coping
AU - Carlson, Jeffrey M.
AU - Miller, Paul
PY - 2017/3/1
Y1 - 2017/3/1
N2 - Purpose This study was designed to contribute to the existing research on the coping behaviors, social support, and mental health outcomes in parents of children with epilepsy in the United States. Methods Participants included 152, predominantly Caucasian (89.5%), married (78.9%) women (95.4%). Via a web-based interface, mothers completed questionnaires assessing the impact of their child's disability on their family (i.e., severity of their child's disability, family burden, and personal stress), social resources (i.e., perceived social support), coping (i.e., emotion-focused and social support seeking), and adjustment (i.e., depression and anxiety). Results After controlling for demographic variables, mediational analysis revealed that mothers' perceptions of the severity of their child's disability were associated with decreased perceived social support, which was then related to higher reported levels of depression and anxiety. Similarly, low levels of perceived social support partially mediated the relation between family burden and depression, anxiety, and stress. Finally, mothers' perceptions of the severity of their children's disability and family burden were unrelated to their reports of emotion-focused or social support seeking coping. However, their use of emotion-focused and social support seeking behaviors was related to lower levels of depression. Conclusion Low levels of perceived social support may help to explain the mechanisms underlying the relation between mothers' perceptions of the severity of their child's disability and family burden on their mental health adjustment, such as depression and anxiety.
AB - Purpose This study was designed to contribute to the existing research on the coping behaviors, social support, and mental health outcomes in parents of children with epilepsy in the United States. Methods Participants included 152, predominantly Caucasian (89.5%), married (78.9%) women (95.4%). Via a web-based interface, mothers completed questionnaires assessing the impact of their child's disability on their family (i.e., severity of their child's disability, family burden, and personal stress), social resources (i.e., perceived social support), coping (i.e., emotion-focused and social support seeking), and adjustment (i.e., depression and anxiety). Results After controlling for demographic variables, mediational analysis revealed that mothers' perceptions of the severity of their child's disability were associated with decreased perceived social support, which was then related to higher reported levels of depression and anxiety. Similarly, low levels of perceived social support partially mediated the relation between family burden and depression, anxiety, and stress. Finally, mothers' perceptions of the severity of their children's disability and family burden were unrelated to their reports of emotion-focused or social support seeking coping. However, their use of emotion-focused and social support seeking behaviors was related to lower levels of depression. Conclusion Low levels of perceived social support may help to explain the mechanisms underlying the relation between mothers' perceptions of the severity of their child's disability and family burden on their mental health adjustment, such as depression and anxiety.
KW - Child epilepsy
KW - Coping
KW - Depression
KW - Mothers
KW - Social support
KW - Stress
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85012194063&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85012194063&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.yebeh.2017.01.013
DO - 10.1016/j.yebeh.2017.01.013
M3 - Article
C2 - 28199920
AN - SCOPUS:85012194063
VL - 68
SP - 168
EP - 173
JO - Epilepsy and Behavior
JF - Epilepsy and Behavior
SN - 1525-5050
ER -