TY - JOUR
T1 - Experience, quality of life, and neighborhood context
T2 - A hierarchical analysis of satisfaction with police
AU - Reisig, Michael D.
AU - Parks, Roger B.
N1 - Funding Information:
* An earlier version of this article was presented at the 1999 annual meetings of the American Society of Criminology, held in Toronto. Preparation of this paper was supported by Grant 95-IJ-CX-0071 from the National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice. Data collection was supported by the National Institute of Justice and by the Indianapolis Department of Public Safety. Points of view in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice nor the Indianapolis Department of Public Safety. Please address correspondence to Michael D. Reisig, School of Criminal Justice, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-1118; e-maih reisigCCmsu.edu.
PY - 2000/9/1
Y1 - 2000/9/1
N2 - We test three different conceptual models--"experience with police," "quality of life," and "neighborhood context' for directional accuracy and ability to explain satisfaction with the police. We also investigate whether these models help to explain the common finding that African-Americans are more dissatisfied with the police than are Caucasians. To do so, we use hierarchical linear modeling to simultaneously regress our outcome measure on clusters of citizenand neighborhood-level variables. The analysis was conducted using recently collected information from the Project on Policing Neighborhoods (POPN). The data file consisted of survey responses from 5,361 citizens residing in 58 neighborhoods located in Indianapolis, Indiana and St. Petersburg, Florida. At the citizen level, the psychologically based "quality of life" model accounts for the greatest proportion of explained variance and provides the greatest directional accuracy. Also, residents of neighborhoods characterized by concentrated disadvantage express significantly less satisfaction with the police. In addition, neighborhood context reduces the negative effect of African-American status on satisfaction with police when a sparse citizen-level specification is used; racial variation in satisfaction with police persists, however, when citizenlevel hierarchical models are specified more fully.
AB - We test three different conceptual models--"experience with police," "quality of life," and "neighborhood context' for directional accuracy and ability to explain satisfaction with the police. We also investigate whether these models help to explain the common finding that African-Americans are more dissatisfied with the police than are Caucasians. To do so, we use hierarchical linear modeling to simultaneously regress our outcome measure on clusters of citizenand neighborhood-level variables. The analysis was conducted using recently collected information from the Project on Policing Neighborhoods (POPN). The data file consisted of survey responses from 5,361 citizens residing in 58 neighborhoods located in Indianapolis, Indiana and St. Petersburg, Florida. At the citizen level, the psychologically based "quality of life" model accounts for the greatest proportion of explained variance and provides the greatest directional accuracy. Also, residents of neighborhoods characterized by concentrated disadvantage express significantly less satisfaction with the police. In addition, neighborhood context reduces the negative effect of African-American status on satisfaction with police when a sparse citizen-level specification is used; racial variation in satisfaction with police persists, however, when citizenlevel hierarchical models are specified more fully.
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U2 - 10.1080/07418820000094681
DO - 10.1080/07418820000094681
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84998098768
SN - 0741-8825
VL - 17
SP - 607
EP - 630
JO - Justice Quarterly
JF - Justice Quarterly
IS - 3
ER -