Abstract
Increasing erbium concentration while minimizing the reduction of photoluminescence is an important task for achieving erbium-based high-gain materials for integrated photonics applications. Here, we demonstrate a strategy of controlled variation of Erbium density in the growth of erbium yttrium chloride silicate (EYCS) ((ErxY1-x)3(SiO 4)2Cl)) single crystal nanowires by systematically varying x between 0 and 1. We show that, as a trade-off between high Er density and suppressed upconversion, Er composition x = 0.3 provides the best compromise with the strongest photoluminescence. This optimized Er-composition corresponds to an Er density of 5×1021 cm-3, five times larger than the optimized Er density demonstrated previously for other thin film materials. We estimate that this optimized EYCS is promising in achieving optical gain exceeding 100 dB/cm.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Article number | 121902 |
| Journal | Applied Physics Letters |
| Volume | 103 |
| Issue number | 12 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Sep 16 2013 |
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ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)
Cite this
Erbium concentration control and optimization in erbium yttrium chloride silicate single crystal nanowires as a high gain material. / Yin, Leijun; Shelhammer, David; Zhao, Gejian; Liu, Zhicheng; Ning, Cun-Zheng.
In: Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 103, No. 12, 121902, 16.09.2013.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Erbium concentration control and optimization in erbium yttrium chloride silicate single crystal nanowires as a high gain material
AU - Yin, Leijun
AU - Shelhammer, David
AU - Zhao, Gejian
AU - Liu, Zhicheng
AU - Ning, Cun-Zheng
PY - 2013/9/16
Y1 - 2013/9/16
N2 - Increasing erbium concentration while minimizing the reduction of photoluminescence is an important task for achieving erbium-based high-gain materials for integrated photonics applications. Here, we demonstrate a strategy of controlled variation of Erbium density in the growth of erbium yttrium chloride silicate (EYCS) ((ErxY1-x)3(SiO 4)2Cl)) single crystal nanowires by systematically varying x between 0 and 1. We show that, as a trade-off between high Er density and suppressed upconversion, Er composition x = 0.3 provides the best compromise with the strongest photoluminescence. This optimized Er-composition corresponds to an Er density of 5×1021 cm-3, five times larger than the optimized Er density demonstrated previously for other thin film materials. We estimate that this optimized EYCS is promising in achieving optical gain exceeding 100 dB/cm.
AB - Increasing erbium concentration while minimizing the reduction of photoluminescence is an important task for achieving erbium-based high-gain materials for integrated photonics applications. Here, we demonstrate a strategy of controlled variation of Erbium density in the growth of erbium yttrium chloride silicate (EYCS) ((ErxY1-x)3(SiO 4)2Cl)) single crystal nanowires by systematically varying x between 0 and 1. We show that, as a trade-off between high Er density and suppressed upconversion, Er composition x = 0.3 provides the best compromise with the strongest photoluminescence. This optimized Er-composition corresponds to an Er density of 5×1021 cm-3, five times larger than the optimized Er density demonstrated previously for other thin film materials. We estimate that this optimized EYCS is promising in achieving optical gain exceeding 100 dB/cm.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84884855767&partnerID=8YFLogxK
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U2 - 10.1063/1.4821448
DO - 10.1063/1.4821448
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84884855767
VL - 103
JO - Applied Physics Letters
JF - Applied Physics Letters
SN - 0003-6951
IS - 12
M1 - 121902
ER -