Abstract
New calorimetric techniques enable the measurement of surface enthalpies and phase transformation enthalpies of oxide nanoparticles. These experimental values can benchmark theoretical calculations. A complex and delicate balance of energies of phase transformation, surfaces, and hydration leads to crossovers in thermodynamic stability of polymorphs at the nanoscale. ZnO and TiO2 are discussed in detail as examples.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 2647-2657 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | International Journal of Quantum Chemistry |
Volume | 109 |
Issue number | 12 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 2009 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Calorimetry
- Enthalpy
- Nanomaterials
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry