TY - JOUR
T1 - Effects of random motility on microbial growth and competition in a flow reactor
AU - Ballyk, Mary
AU - Dung, Le
AU - Jones, Donald
AU - Smith, Hal
PY - 1998
Y1 - 1998
N2 - We investigate the effects of random motility on the ability of a microbial population to survive in pure culture and to be a good competitor for scarce nutrient in mixed culture in a flow reactor model consisting of a nonlinear parabolic system of partial differential equations. For pure culture (a single population), a sharp condition is derived which distinguishes between the two outcomes: (1) washout of the population from the reactor or (2) persistence of the population and the existence of a unique single-population steady state. Our simulations suggest that this steady state is globally attracting. For the case of two populations competing for scarce nutrient, we obtain sufficient conditions for the uniform persistence of the two populations, for the existence of a `coexistence' steady state, and for the ability of one population to competitively exclude a rival. Extensive simulations are reported which suggest that (1) all solutions approach some steady state solution, (2) all possible outcomes exhibited by the classical competitive Lotka-Volterra ODE model can occur in our model, and (3) the outcome of competition between two bacterial strains can depend rather subtly on their respective random motility coefficients.
AB - We investigate the effects of random motility on the ability of a microbial population to survive in pure culture and to be a good competitor for scarce nutrient in mixed culture in a flow reactor model consisting of a nonlinear parabolic system of partial differential equations. For pure culture (a single population), a sharp condition is derived which distinguishes between the two outcomes: (1) washout of the population from the reactor or (2) persistence of the population and the existence of a unique single-population steady state. Our simulations suggest that this steady state is globally attracting. For the case of two populations competing for scarce nutrient, we obtain sufficient conditions for the uniform persistence of the two populations, for the existence of a `coexistence' steady state, and for the ability of one population to competitively exclude a rival. Extensive simulations are reported which suggest that (1) all solutions approach some steady state solution, (2) all possible outcomes exhibited by the classical competitive Lotka-Volterra ODE model can occur in our model, and (3) the outcome of competition between two bacterial strains can depend rather subtly on their respective random motility coefficients.
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U2 - 10.1137/s0036139997325345
DO - 10.1137/s0036139997325345
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0032201842
SN - 0036-1399
VL - 59
SP - 573
EP - 596
JO - SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics
JF - SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics
IS - 2
ER -