TY - JOUR
T1 - Effects of alcohol intoxication and victimization history on women's sexual assault resistance intentions
T2 - The role of secondary cognitive appraisals
AU - Stoner, Susan A.
AU - Norris, Jeanette
AU - George, William H.
AU - Davis, Kelly Cue
AU - Masters, N. Tatiana
AU - Hessler, Danielle M.
PY - 2007/12/1
Y1 - 2007/12/1
N2 - This study used an experimental paradigm to investigate the role of secondary cognitive appraisals in women's sexual assault resistance and whether these appraisals mediated influences of alcohol and prior victimization. After consuming a beverage (control, placebo, moderate, or high dose), 351 women projected themselves into a simulated interaction with a sexually aggressive man. Four types of secondary appraisals (shock at the man's behavior, concern about his feelings, uncertainty in the situation, conflict about what to do) and three resistance strategies (assertive, polite, passive) were examined. Path modeling revealed that, as expected, intoxication and prior sexual victimization influenced secondary appraisals, which in turn influenced intended resistance. Prior adult sexual assault (ASA) and childhood sexual abuse (CSA) also had direct effects: ASA negatively predicted assertive resistance and CSA positively predicted passivity. Findings suggest that secondary appraisals are key targets for intervention to facilitate effective resistance, thereby reducing the risk of adult sexual victimization.
AB - This study used an experimental paradigm to investigate the role of secondary cognitive appraisals in women's sexual assault resistance and whether these appraisals mediated influences of alcohol and prior victimization. After consuming a beverage (control, placebo, moderate, or high dose), 351 women projected themselves into a simulated interaction with a sexually aggressive man. Four types of secondary appraisals (shock at the man's behavior, concern about his feelings, uncertainty in the situation, conflict about what to do) and three resistance strategies (assertive, polite, passive) were examined. Path modeling revealed that, as expected, intoxication and prior sexual victimization influenced secondary appraisals, which in turn influenced intended resistance. Prior adult sexual assault (ASA) and childhood sexual abuse (CSA) also had direct effects: ASA negatively predicted assertive resistance and CSA positively predicted passivity. Findings suggest that secondary appraisals are key targets for intervention to facilitate effective resistance, thereby reducing the risk of adult sexual victimization.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=36448937140&partnerID=8YFLogxK
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U2 - 10.1111/j.1471-6402.2007.00384.x
DO - 10.1111/j.1471-6402.2007.00384.x
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:36448937140
SN - 0361-6843
VL - 31
SP - 344
EP - 356
JO - Psychology of Women Quarterly
JF - Psychology of Women Quarterly
IS - 4
ER -