Effect of Gold Thickness and Annealing on Optical and Electrical Properties of TiO<inf>2</inf>/Au/TiO<inf>2</inf> Multilayers as Transparent Composite Electrode on Flexible Substrate

Aritra Dhar; Zhao Zhao; Terry Alford

doi:10.1007/s11837-015-1346-3

Effect of Gold Thickness and Annealing on Optical and Electrical Properties of TiO<inf>2</inf>/Au/TiO<inf>2</inf> Multilayers as Transparent Composite Electrode on Flexible Substrate

Aritra Dhar, Zhao Zhao, Terry Alford

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

Multilayer structures of TiO<inf>2</inf>/Au/TiO<inf>2</inf> have been deposited onto flexible substrates by room temperature sputtering to develop indium-free transparent composite electrodes (TCEs). The effect of Au thicknesses on optical, electrical properties and the mechanism of conduction have been discussed. The electrical conductivity of the TCEs is solely contributed by the middle metal layer. The critical thickness (t<inf>c</inf>) of the Au mid-layer to form a continuous conducting layer is 10 nm, and the multilayer has been optimized to obtain a sheet resistance of 12.2 Ω/sq and an average optical transmittance of 86% at 590 nm. The Haacke figure of merit (FOM) for t<inf>c</inf> has one of the highest FOM with 18 × 10<sup>−3</sup> Ω<sup>−1</sup>. The samples were annealed in various environments for 24 h up to 150°C.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	840-844
Number of pages	5
Journal	JOM
Volume	67
Issue number	4
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-015-1346-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-015-1346-3
State	Published - Apr 19 2015

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Engineering(all)
Materials Science(all)

Access to Document

Cite this

@article{c8336af683ac46f3befc080e8fd9312c,

title = "Effect of Gold Thickness and Annealing on Optical and Electrical Properties of TiO2/Au/TiO2 Multilayers as Transparent Composite Electrode on Flexible Substrate",

abstract = "Multilayer structures of TiO2/Au/TiO2 have been deposited onto flexible substrates by room temperature sputtering to develop indium-free transparent composite electrodes (TCEs). The effect of Au thicknesses on optical, electrical properties and the mechanism of conduction have been discussed. The electrical conductivity of the TCEs is solely contributed by the middle metal layer. The critical thickness (tc) of the Au mid-layer to form a continuous conducting layer is 10 nm, and the multilayer has been optimized to obtain a sheet resistance of 12.2 Ω/sq and an average optical transmittance of 86% at 590 nm. The Haacke figure of merit (FOM) for tc has one of the highest FOM with 18 × 10−3 Ω−1. The samples were annealed in various environments for 24 h up to 150°C.",

author = "Aritra Dhar and Zhao Zhao and Terry Alford",

year = "2015",

month = apr,

day = "19",

doi = "10.1007/s11837-015-1346-3",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "67",

pages = "840--844",

journal = "Journal of Metals",

issn = "1047-4838",

publisher = "Minerals, Metals and Materials Society",

number = "4",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Effect of Gold Thickness and Annealing on Optical and Electrical Properties of TiO2/Au/TiO2 Multilayers as Transparent Composite Electrode on Flexible Substrate

AU - Dhar, Aritra

AU - Zhao, Zhao

AU - Alford, Terry

PY - 2015/4/19

Y1 - 2015/4/19

N2 - Multilayer structures of TiO2/Au/TiO2 have been deposited onto flexible substrates by room temperature sputtering to develop indium-free transparent composite electrodes (TCEs). The effect of Au thicknesses on optical, electrical properties and the mechanism of conduction have been discussed. The electrical conductivity of the TCEs is solely contributed by the middle metal layer. The critical thickness (tc) of the Au mid-layer to form a continuous conducting layer is 10 nm, and the multilayer has been optimized to obtain a sheet resistance of 12.2 Ω/sq and an average optical transmittance of 86% at 590 nm. The Haacke figure of merit (FOM) for tc has one of the highest FOM with 18 × 10−3 Ω−1. The samples were annealed in various environments for 24 h up to 150°C.

AB - Multilayer structures of TiO2/Au/TiO2 have been deposited onto flexible substrates by room temperature sputtering to develop indium-free transparent composite electrodes (TCEs). The effect of Au thicknesses on optical, electrical properties and the mechanism of conduction have been discussed. The electrical conductivity of the TCEs is solely contributed by the middle metal layer. The critical thickness (tc) of the Au mid-layer to form a continuous conducting layer is 10 nm, and the multilayer has been optimized to obtain a sheet resistance of 12.2 Ω/sq and an average optical transmittance of 86% at 590 nm. The Haacke figure of merit (FOM) for tc has one of the highest FOM with 18 × 10−3 Ω−1. The samples were annealed in various environments for 24 h up to 150°C.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84939468908&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84939468908&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1007/s11837-015-1346-3

DO - 10.1007/s11837-015-1346-3

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:84939468908

VL - 67

SP - 840

EP - 844

JO - Journal of Metals

JF - Journal of Metals

SN - 1047-4838

IS - 4

ER -

Effect of Gold Thickness and Annealing on Optical and Electrical Properties of TiO<inf>2</inf>/Au/TiO<inf>2</inf> Multilayers as Transparent Composite Electrode on Flexible Substrate

Abstract

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Access to Document

Other files and links

Fingerprint

Cite this