Effect of alloying and cladding on the failure of silver metallization under high temperature and current stressing

Physics & Astronomy

• high current 100%
• alloying 96%
• silver 89%
• atomic mobilities 40%
• augmentation 33%
• electromigration 32%
• passivity 25%
• thermal stability 23%
• thermodynamic properties 22%
• grain size 20%
• grain boundaries 20%
• aluminum 18%
• life (durability) 18%
• electrical resistivity 17%