TY - JOUR
T1 - Early temperament, propensity for risk-taking and adolescent substance-related problems
T2 - A prospective multi-method investigation
AU - Williams, Lela
AU - Fox, Nathan A.
AU - Lejuez, C. W.
AU - Reynolds, Elizabeth K.
AU - Henderson, Heather A.
AU - Perez-Edgar, Koraly E.
AU - Steinberg, Laurence
AU - Pine, Daniel S.
N1 - Funding Information:
This work was supported, in part, by National Institute of Mental Health grant R01MH074454 and NICHD R37HD17899 (awarded to Nathan A. Fox).
PY - 2010/12
Y1 - 2010/12
N2 - One hundred thirty seven adolescents (M=15.3 yrs, SD=1.0 yr, n=72 girls) were recruited into temperament groups when they were 4. months of age based on reactivity to novel auditory/visual stimuli (Fox, Henderson, Rubin, Calkins, & Schmidt, 2001). Behavioral inhibition was observed across infancy (14 and 24. months). Additionally, self-reported substance-related problems and behavioral risk-taking was assessed during adolescence. High behavioral inhibition increased risk for substance-related problems among boys, whereas high behavioral inhibition protected against substance-related problems among girls, B=- 1.18, SE=.48, 95% CI. =- 2.13 to -24; p<05. Additionally, high behavioral inhibition protected lower risk-taking children from adolescent substance-related problems whereas high behavioral inhibition increased risk for substance-related problems among higher risk-taking children, B=.04, SE=.02, 95% CI. =.00 to .08. Findings from this prospective, multi-informant, longitudinal study suggest that risk-taking and gender may interact with temperamental traits to place adolescents at differential risk for substance-related related behavior problems.
AB - One hundred thirty seven adolescents (M=15.3 yrs, SD=1.0 yr, n=72 girls) were recruited into temperament groups when they were 4. months of age based on reactivity to novel auditory/visual stimuli (Fox, Henderson, Rubin, Calkins, & Schmidt, 2001). Behavioral inhibition was observed across infancy (14 and 24. months). Additionally, self-reported substance-related problems and behavioral risk-taking was assessed during adolescence. High behavioral inhibition increased risk for substance-related problems among boys, whereas high behavioral inhibition protected against substance-related problems among girls, B=- 1.18, SE=.48, 95% CI. =- 2.13 to -24; p<05. Additionally, high behavioral inhibition protected lower risk-taking children from adolescent substance-related problems whereas high behavioral inhibition increased risk for substance-related problems among higher risk-taking children, B=.04, SE=.02, 95% CI. =.00 to .08. Findings from this prospective, multi-informant, longitudinal study suggest that risk-taking and gender may interact with temperamental traits to place adolescents at differential risk for substance-related related behavior problems.
KW - Adolescence
KW - Behavioral inhibition
KW - Longitudinal
KW - Risk-taking
KW - Substance-use
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U2 - 10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.07.005
DO - 10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.07.005
M3 - Article
C2 - 20813463
AN - SCOPUS:77956647880
SN - 0306-4603
VL - 35
SP - 1148
EP - 1151
JO - Addictive Behaviors
JF - Addictive Behaviors
IS - 12
ER -