Dynamic spectrum estimation with minimal overhead via multiscale information exchange

Nicolo Michelusi, Matthew Nokleby, Urbashi Mitra, Robert Calderbank

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this paper, a multiscale approach to spectrum sensing in cognitive cellular networks is analyzed. Observing that wireless interference decays with distance, and that estimating the entire spectrum occupancy across the network entails substantial energy cost and communication overhead, a protocol for distributed spectrum estimation is defined by which secondary users maintain fine-grained estimates of the spectrum occupancy of nearby cells, but coarse-grained estimates of that of distant cells. This is accomplished by arranging the cellular network into a hierarchy of increasingly coarser macro-cells and having secondary users fuse local spectrum estimates up the hierarchy. The spectrum occupancy is modeled as a Markov process, and the system is optimized by defining a probabilistic framework for spectrum sensing and information exchange that balances improvements in spectrum estimation against energy costs. The performance of the multiscale scheme is evaluated numerically, showing that it offers substantial improvements in energy efficiency over local estimation. On the other hand, it is shown that schemes that attempt to estimate the state of the whole network perform poorly, due to the excessive cost of performing information exchange with far away cells, and to the fact that, knowing the spectrum occupancy of distant cells, which experience low interference levels, results in a small increase in reward.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publication2015 IEEE Global Communications Conference, GLOBECOM 2015
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9781479959525
DOIs
StatePublished - 2015
Externally publishedYes
Event58th IEEE Global Communications Conference, GLOBECOM 2015 - San Diego, United States
Duration: Dec 6 2015Dec 10 2015

Publication series

Name2015 IEEE Global Communications Conference, GLOBECOM 2015

Other

Other58th IEEE Global Communications Conference, GLOBECOM 2015
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Diego
Period12/6/1512/10/15

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Computer Networks and Communications
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering
  • Communication

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