TY - JOUR
T1 - Domain structure and perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in CoFe/Pd multilayers using off-axis electron holography
AU - Zhang, Desai
AU - Shaw, Justin M.
AU - Smith, David
AU - McCartney, Martha
N1 - Funding Information:
This work was supported by DoE Grant DE-FG02-04ER46168 . We gratefully acknowledge the use of facilities within the John M. Cowley Center for High Resolution Electron Microscopy at Arizona State University, and we thank the assistance from the M02 Group, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science for use of the AFM/MFM facility and discussion.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 Elsevier B.V.
PY - 2015/8/15
Y1 - 2015/8/15
N2 - Multilayers of Co90Fe10/Pd with different bilayer thicknesses, have been deposited by dc-magnetron sputtering on thermally oxidized Si wafers. Transmission electron microscopy showed that the highly textured crystalline films had columnar structure, while scanning transmission electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy respectively indicated some layer waviness and surface roughness. The magnetic domain structure and perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) of the Co90Fe10/Pd multilayers were investigated by off-axis electron holography and magnetic force microscopy. The Co90Fe10 layer thickness was the primary factor determining the magnetic domain size and the perpendicular magnetization: both decreased as the thickness increased. The strongest PMA was observed in the sample with the thinnest magnetic layer of 0.45 nm.
AB - Multilayers of Co90Fe10/Pd with different bilayer thicknesses, have been deposited by dc-magnetron sputtering on thermally oxidized Si wafers. Transmission electron microscopy showed that the highly textured crystalline films had columnar structure, while scanning transmission electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy respectively indicated some layer waviness and surface roughness. The magnetic domain structure and perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) of the Co90Fe10/Pd multilayers were investigated by off-axis electron holography and magnetic force microscopy. The Co90Fe10 layer thickness was the primary factor determining the magnetic domain size and the perpendicular magnetization: both decreased as the thickness increased. The strongest PMA was observed in the sample with the thinnest magnetic layer of 0.45 nm.
KW - CoFe/Pd multilayers
KW - Magnetic domain structure
KW - Off-axis electron holography
KW - Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy
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U2 - 10.1016/j.jmmm.2015.04.015
DO - 10.1016/j.jmmm.2015.04.015
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84927510406
SN - 0304-8853
VL - 388
SP - 16
EP - 21
JO - Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
JF - Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
ER -