TY - JOUR
T1 - Does internal migration improve overall well-being in Ethiopia?
AU - de Brauw, Alan
AU - Mueller, Valerie
AU - Woldehanna, Tassew
N1 - Funding Information:
aInternational Food Policy Research Institute, 2033 K Street, NW, Washington, DC 20006, USA, bSchool of Politics and Global Studies, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281, USA, and cAddis Ababa University, PO Box 170175, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia *Corresponding author: Alan de Brauw, International Food Policy Research Institute, 2033 K Street, NW, Washington, DC 20006, USA. Telephone:+1 202 862 5698. E-mail: a.debrauw@cgiar.org †We thank Kathleen Beegle, Michael Clemens, Francesca de Nicola, Stefan Dercon, John Hoddinott, Kelly Jones, Brian Kovak, Toman Mahmoud, Eduardo Maruyama, Espen Villanger, two anonymous reviewers, participants from the Massachusetts Avenue Development Seminar, a World Bank Ethiopia seminar in Addis Ababa, the 2012 Population Association of America Annual Meetings in San Francisco, California, the 2012 Migration and Development Conference in Paris, France, and two anonymous reviewers for comments that have improved this article. Partial funding support for this work came from the CGIAR Research Program on Policies, Institutions, and Markets.
Publisher Copyright:
© The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Centre for the Study of African Economies, all rights reserved.
PY - 2018/6/1
Y1 - 2018/6/1
N2 - Standard economic models suggest that individuals participate in migration to improve their well-being, whether those decisions are made at the individual or the household level. However, explicit and implicit barriers to movement both within and between countries can hinder migration, potentially affecting welfare improvement. In this article, we use a unique panel dataset of tracked migrants and non-migrants that originate from 18 peasant associations in Ethiopia to examine the welfare impacts of internal migration. Using several techniques, we measure the association of migration with improved welfare among migrants relative non-migrants. We find that migrant welfare improves in a number of different ways; their non-food consumption rises by at least 145%, and we find that migrants also have improved diets relative to non-migrants. Gains are larger among male and urban migrants, as well as migrants who left a longer time in the past. The large welfare contribution of migration, conditional on migrating for employment, suggest that barriers exist, even within countries such as Ethiopia, against the free movement of people to places where they would be objectively better off.
AB - Standard economic models suggest that individuals participate in migration to improve their well-being, whether those decisions are made at the individual or the household level. However, explicit and implicit barriers to movement both within and between countries can hinder migration, potentially affecting welfare improvement. In this article, we use a unique panel dataset of tracked migrants and non-migrants that originate from 18 peasant associations in Ethiopia to examine the welfare impacts of internal migration. Using several techniques, we measure the association of migration with improved welfare among migrants relative non-migrants. We find that migrant welfare improves in a number of different ways; their non-food consumption rises by at least 145%, and we find that migrants also have improved diets relative to non-migrants. Gains are larger among male and urban migrants, as well as migrants who left a longer time in the past. The large welfare contribution of migration, conditional on migrating for employment, suggest that barriers exist, even within countries such as Ethiopia, against the free movement of people to places where they would be objectively better off.
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U2 - 10.1093/jae/ejx026
DO - 10.1093/jae/ejx026
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85049491227
SN - 0963-8024
VL - 27
SP - 347
EP - 365
JO - Journal of African Economies
JF - Journal of African Economies
IS - 3
ER -