Do online reviews matter? - An empirical investigation of panel data

Wenjing Duan, Bin Gu, Andrew B. Whinston

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1321 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study examines the persuasive effect and awareness effect of online user reviews on movies' daily box office performance. In contrast to earlier studies that take online user reviews as an exogenous factor, we consider reviews both influencing and influenced by movie sales. The consideration of the endogenous nature of online user reviews significantly changes the analysis. Our result shows that the rating of online user reviews has no significant impact on movies' box office revenues after accounting for the endogeneity, indicating that online user reviews have little persuasive effect on consumer purchase decisions. Nevertheless, we find that box office sales are significantly influenced by the volume of online posting, suggesting the importance of awareness effect. The finding of awareness effect for online user reviews is surprising as online reviews under the analysis are posted to the same website and are not expected to increase product awareness. We attribute the effect to online user reviews as an indicator of the intensity of underlying word-of-mouth that plays a dominant role in driving box office revenues.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1007-1016
Number of pages10
JournalDecision Support Systems
Volume45
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2008
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Motion picture
  • Online feedback systems
  • Online user reviews
  • Product sales
  • Simultaneous equations
  • Word-of-mouth

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Management Information Systems
  • Information Systems
  • Developmental and Educational Psychology
  • Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)
  • Information Systems and Management

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